EU AI Act

version 2.0

Final Community Group Report

This version:
https://www.w3.org/community/reports/dpvcg/CG-FINAL-eu-aiact-20240801/
Latest published version:
https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact
Latest editor's draft:
https://dev.dpvcg.org/legal/eu/aiact
Editors:
Delaram Golpayegani (ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin)
Harshvardhan J. Pandit (ADAPT Centre, Dublin City University)
Author:
Delaram Golpayegani (ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin)
Feedback:
GitHub w3c/dpv (pull requests, new issue, open issues)
This Release
https://w3id.org/dpv/2.0/legal/eu/aiact
Key Publications
Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) -- Version 2 (2024)
To Be High-Risk, or Not To Be—Semantic Specifications and Implications of the AI Act’s High-Risk AI Applications and Harmonised Standards (2023)
AIRO: an Ontology for Representing AI Risks based on the Proposed EU AI Act and ISO Risk Management Standards (2022)

Abstract

The EU-AIAct extension extends the Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) Specification to provide concepts such as systems, purposes, risks, roles, documentations, and assessments based on the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act). The canonical URL for EU-AIAct extension is https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact, the namespace for terms is https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#, the suggested prefix is eu-aiact, and this document along with source and releases are available at https://github.com/w3c/dpv.

Status of This Document

This specification was published by the Data Privacy Vocabularies and Controls Community Group. It is not a W3C Standard nor is it on the W3C Standards Track. Please note that under the W3C Community Final Specification Agreement (FSA) other conditions apply. Learn more about W3C Community and Business Groups.

Note: WARNING

Contributing: The DPVCG welcomes participation to improve the DPV and associated resources, including expansion or refinement of concepts, requesting information and applications, and addressing open issues. See contributing guide for further information.

GitHub Issues are preferred for discussion of this specification.

Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) Specification: is the base/core specification for the 'Data Privacy Vocabulary', which is extended for Personal Data [PD], Locations [LOC], Risk Management [RISK], Technology [TECH], and [AI]. Specific [LEGAL] extensions are also provided which model jurisdiction specific regulations and concepts . To support understanding and applications of [DPV], various guides and resources [GUIDES] are provided, including a [PRIMER]. A Search Index of all concepts from DPV and extensions is available.

[DPV] and related resources are published on GitHub. For a general overview of the Data Protection Vocabularies and Controls Community Group [DPVCG], its history, deliverables, and activities - refer to DPVCG Website. For meetings, see the DPVCG calendar.

The peer-reviewed article “Creating A Vocabulary for Data Privacy” presents a historical overview of the DPVCG, and describes the methodology and structure of the DPV along with describing its creation. An open-access version can be accessed here, here, and here. The article Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) - Version 2, accepted for presentation at the 23rd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC 2024), describes the changes made in DPV v2.

2. Introduction

The Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) is a landmark regulation which regulates the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. To support its implementation, the [EU-AIAct] extension provides relevant concepts which can be used to describe the facts of how AI is being developed and used within use-cases, and to produce the required documentation necessary for establishing or verifying compliance with the [AIAct]. Concepts in this extension extend relevant concepts defined in Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) Specification, as well as those defined in AI Technology concepts for DPV and Technology concepts for DPV extensions.

At the moment, the [EU-AIAct] extension provides the following concepts as defined or interpreted from the [AIAct]:

3. AI System

The concept AISystem represents AI systems as defined in the AI Act.

4. AI Capability

The use of 'capability' here refers to the capability of the technology to produce, perform, or achieve something, which is expressed in the [TECH] extension as tech:Capability.

5. AI Risk

The AI Act has a specific definition of risk as "combination of the probability of an occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm", which is represented using the concept Risk within this extension. This definition is a more specific form of dpv:Risk, and hence the existing relations can be used to describe its severity and likelihood.

6. AI Data

The AI Act defines different categories of data as used to develop and deploy AI systems, such as TrainingData and TestingData. It also uses Biometric which is a special category of personal data under [GDPR].

7. AI Roles

AI Roles describes the categorisation of entities based on the role they take in developing, providing or deploying, and using an AI System as defined within the [AIAct].

8. AI Documentation

The documentation associated with AI, AI Systems, and other processes defined within the AI Act. These are described using tech:Documentation from the [TECH] extension.

9. AI Status

Different statuses are described or implied within the [AIAct], such as MarketAvailabilityStatus regarding whether the AI system is available on the market, and ServiceSupplyStatus regarding whether the AI system has been supplied. These statuses refect the requirement to describe the state of the AI system and its use, which has implications in terms of requirements and obligations.

10. AI Assessment

The [AIAct] requires various assessments, such as CEMarking and PostMarketMonitoringSystem as part of its obligations. These are described using [DPV] concepts such as dpv:CertificationSeal and dpv:ImpactAssessment.

11. Misc. Concepts

These concepts currently do not fit within the other stated categories, and are pooled together under a 'misc.' label while the vocabulary is being further developed.

12. Vocabulary Index

12.1 Classes

12.1.1 AI Deployer

Term AIDeployer Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Deployer
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIDeployer
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIOperatortech:Operatortech:Actordpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types tech:Deployertech:Actordpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasDeployer
Definition Any natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body using an AI system under its authority except where the AI system is used in the course of a personal non-professional activity
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.2 AI Distributor

Term AIDistributor Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Distributor
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIDistributor
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIOperatortech:Operatortech:Actordpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types tech:Distributortech:Actordpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor
Definition Any natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the provider or the importer, that makes an AI system available on the Union market
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.3 AI Importer

Term AIImporter Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Importer
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIImporter
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIOperatortech:Operatortech:Actordpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types tech:Importertech:Actordpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor
Definition Any natural or legal person located or established in the Union that places on the market an AI system that bears the name or trademark of a natural or legal person established outside the Union
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.4 AI Literacy

Term AILiteracy Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Literacy
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AILiteracy
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:AILiteracydpv:DigitalLiteracydpv:OrganisationalMeasuredpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition Skills, knowledge and understanding that allows providers, users and affected persons, taking into account their respective rights and obligations in the context of this Regulation, to make an informed deployment of AI systems, as well as to gain awareness about the opportunities and risks of AI and possible harm it can cause.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section MISC in EU-AIACT

12.1.5 Artificial Intelligence Office

Term AIOffice Prefix eu-aiact
Label Artificial Intelligence Office
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIOffice
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Authoritydpv:GovernmentalOrganisationdpv:Organisationdpv:LegalEntitydpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasAuthority, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:hasSubsidiary, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, dpv:isSubsidiaryOf, eu-gdpr:hasEstablishment, eu-gdpr:hasMainEstablishment, eu-gdpr:isMainEstablishmentFor
Definition Commission’s function of contributing to the implementation, monitoring and supervision of AI systems and AI governance. References in this Regulation to the Artificial Intelligence office shall be understood as references to the Commission.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.6 AI Operator

Term AIOperator Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Operator
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIOperator
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Operatortech:Actordpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor
Definition The provider, the product manufacturer, the deployer, the authorised representative, the importer or the distributor;
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.7 AI Product Manufacturer

Term AIProductManufacturer Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Product Manufacturer
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIProductManufacturer
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Manufacturertech:Actordpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasManufacturer
Definition Entity that manufactures an AI Product
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.8 AI Provider

Term AIProvider Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Provider
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIProvider
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIOperatortech:Operatortech:Actordpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types tech:Providertech:Actordpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasProvider
Definition Natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body that develops an AI system or a general purpose AI model or that has an AI system or a general purpose AI model developed and places them on the market or puts the system into service under its own name or trademark, whether for payment or free of charge
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.9 AI Regulatory Sandbox

Term AIRegulatorySandbox Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Regulatory Sandbox
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIRegulatorySandbox
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:RegulatorySandboxdpv:Safeguarddpv:OrganisationalMeasuredpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition A concrete and controlled framework set up by a competent authority which offers providers or prospective providers of AI systems the possibility to develop, train, validate and test, where appropriate in real world conditions, an innovative AI system, pursuant to a sandbox plan for a limited time under regulatory supervision.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

12.1.10 AI System

Term AISystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AISystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types ai:AISystemai:AIdpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology
Definition A machine-based system designed to operate with varying levels of autonomy and that may exhibit adaptiveness after deployment and that, for explicit or implicit objectives, infers, from the input it receives, how to generate outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that can influence physical or virtual environments
Usage Note Note All references to the AI Act referred to the provisional agreement published in Feb 2024
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

12.1.11 AI System Performance

Term AISystemPerformance Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI System Performance
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AISystemPerformance
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Definition The ability of an AI system to achieve its intended purpose
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

12.1.12 Authorised Representative

Term AuthorisedRepresentative Prefix eu-aiact
Label Authorised Representative
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AuthorisedRepresentative
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIOperatortech:Operatortech:Actordpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types dpv:Representativedpv:LegalEntitydpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasRepresentative, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, eu-gdpr:hasEstablishment, eu-gdpr:hasMainEstablishment, eu-gdpr:isMainEstablishmentFor
Definition Any natural or legal person located or established in the Union who has received and accepted a written mandate from a provider of an AI system or a general-purpose AI model to, respectively, perform and carry out on its behalf the obligations and procedures established by this Regulation
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.13 Available on EU Market

Term AvailableOnEUMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Available on EU Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AvailableOnEUMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AvailableOnMarketeu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status associated with supply of an AI system or a general purpose AI model for distribution or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge
Source
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.14 Available on Market

Term AvailableOnMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Available on Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AvailableOnMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status associated with supply of an AI system or a general purpose AI model for distribution or use on the market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge
Source
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.15 Available on Non-EU Market

Term AvailableOnNonEUMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Available on Non-EU Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AvailableOnNonEUMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AvailableOnMarketeu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status associated with supply of an AI system or a general purpose AI model for distribution or use on any market except the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.16 Biometric

Term Biometric Prefix eu-aiact
Label Biometric
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#Biometric
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:PersonalData
Broader/Parent types pd:Biometricdpv:SpecialCategoryPersonalDatadpv:SensitivePersonalDatadpv:PersonalDatadpv:Data
Broader/Parent types pd:Biometricdpv:SpecialCategoryPersonalDatadpv:SensitivePersonalDatadpv:SensitiveDatadpv:Data
Broader/Parent types pd:Biometricpd:Identifyingpd:Externaldpv:PersonalDatadpv:Data
Object of relation dpv:hasData, dpv:hasPersonalData
Definition Personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical, physiological or behavioural characteristics of a natural person, such as facial images or dactyloscopic data
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DATA in EU-AIACT

12.1.17 Biometric Categorisation

Term BiometricCategorisation Prefix eu-aiact
Label Biometric Categorisation
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#BiometricCategorisation
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Capability
Object of relation tech:hasCapability
Definition Assigning natural persons to specific categories on the basis of their biometric data unless ancillary to another commercial service and strictly necessary for objective technical reasons
Source
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

12.1.18 Biometric Categorisation System

Term BiometricCategorisationSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Biometric Categorisation System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#BiometricCategorisationSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:AISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystemai:AISystemai:AIdpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology
Definition An AI system for the purpose of assigning natural persons to specific categories on the basis of their biometric data unless ancillary to another commercial service and strictly necessary for objective technical reasons
Source
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

12.1.19 Biometric Identification

Term BiometricIdentification Prefix eu-aiact
Label Biometric Identification
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#BiometricIdentification
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Capability
Object of relation tech:hasCapability
Definition The automated recognition of physical, physiological, behavioural, and psychological human features for the purpose of establishing an individual’s identity by comparing biometric data of that individual to stored biometric data of individuals in a database
Source
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

12.1.20 Biometric Identity Verification

Term BiometricIdentityVerification Prefix eu-aiact
Label Biometric Identity Verification
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#BiometricIdentityVerification
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Purpose
Object of relation dpv:hasPurpose
Definition The automated verification of the identity of natural persons by comparing biometric data of an individual to previously provided biometric data (one-to-one verification, including authentication).
Usage Note Parent could be dpv:IdentityVerification
Source
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

12.1.21 CE Marking

Term CEMarking Prefix eu-aiact
Label CE Marking
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#CEMarking
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:CertificationSealdpv:OrganisationalMeasuredpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition A marking by which a provider indicates that an AI system is in conformity with the requirements set out in Title III, Chapter 2 of this Regulation and other applicable Union legislation harmonising the conditions for the marketing of products (‘Union harmonisation legislation’) providing for its affixing
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

12.1.22 Common Specification

Term CommonSpecification Prefix eu-aiact
Label Common Specification
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#CommonSpecification
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Specification
Broader/Parent types tech:Specificationtech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition A set of technical specifications, as defined in point 4 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 providing means to comply with certain requirements established under the AI Act
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

12.1.23 Conformity Assessment

Term ConformityAssessment Prefix eu-aiact
Label Conformity Assessment
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ConformityAssessment
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:Assessmentdpv:OrganisationalMeasuredpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasAssessment, dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition Assessment of the AI system performance with regards to achieving its intended purpose
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

12.1.24 Conformity Assessment Body

Term ConformityAssessmentBody Prefix eu-aiact
Label Conformity Assessment Body
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ConformityAssessmentBody
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Auditortech:Partnertech:Actordpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasAuditor, tech:hasPartner
Definition A body that performs third-party conformity assessment activities, including testing, certification and inspection
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.25 Critical Infrastructure

Term CriticalInfrastructure Prefix eu-aiact
Label Critical Infrastructure
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#CriticalInfrastructure
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition An asset, a facility, equipment, a network or a system, or a part of thereof, which is necessary for the provision of an essential service within the meaning of Article 2(4) of Directive (EU) 2022/2557
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section MISC in EU-AIACT

12.1.26 Deep Fake

Term DeepFake Prefix eu-aiact
Label Deep Fake
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#DeepFake
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Capability
Object of relation tech:hasCapability
Definition Capability to generate or manipulate image, audio or video content that resembles existing persons, objects, places or other entities or events and would falsely appear to a person to be authentic or truthful
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

12.1.27 Downstream AI Provider

Term DownstreamAIProvider Prefix eu-aiact
Label Downstream AI Provider
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#DownstreamAIProvider
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIProvidereu-aiact:AIOperatortech:Operatortech:Actordpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIProvidertech:Providertech:Actordpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasProvider
Definition A provider of an AI system, including a general-purpose AI system, which integrates an AI model, regardless of whether the model is provided by themselves and vertically integrated or provided by another entity based on contractual relations.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.28 Emotion Recognition

Term EmotionRecognition Prefix eu-aiact
Label Emotion Recognition
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#EmotionRecognition
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Capability
Object of relation tech:hasCapability
Definition Capability of a technology to identify or infer emotions or intentions of natural persons [on the basis of their biometric data]
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

12.1.29 Emotion Recognition System

Term EmotionRecognitionSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Emotion Recognition System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#EmotionRecognitionSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:AISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystemai:AISystemai:AIdpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology
Definition An AI system for the purpose of identifying or inferring emotions or intentions of natural persons on the basis of their biometric data.
Source
Related eu-aiact:EmotionRecognition, pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

12.1.30 Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment

Term FRIA Prefix eu-aiact
Label Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#FRIA
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:Assessmentdpv:OrganisationalMeasuredpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasAssessment, dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition An assessment undertaken to evaluate how the system might impact fundamental rights
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

12.1.31 General Purpose AI Model

Term GPAIModel Prefix eu-aiact
Label General Purpose AI Model
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#GPAIModel
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types ai:Modelai:AIdpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology
Definition An AI model, including when trained with a large amount of data using self-supervision at scale, that displays significant generality and is capable to competently perform a wide range of distinct tasks regardless of the way the model is placed on the market and that can be integrated into a variety of downstream systems or applications. This does not cover AI models that are used before release on the market for research, development and prototyping activities
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

12.1.32 General Purpose AI System

Term GPAISystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label General Purpose AI System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#GPAISystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystemai:AISystemai:AIdpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology
Definition An AI system which is based on a general-purpose AI model, that has the capability to serve a variety of purposes, both for direct use as well as for integration in other AI systems
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

12.1.33 High-Impact Capability in General Purpose AI Models

Term HighImpactCapabilityGPAIModel Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Impact Capability in General Purpose AI Models
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighImpactCapabilityGPAIModel
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Capability
Object of relation tech:hasCapability
Definition ‘high-impact capabilities’ in general purpose AI models means capabilities that match or exceed the capabilities recorded in the most advanced general purpose AI models.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

12.1.34 High Risk AI Assessment

Term HighRiskAIAssessment Prefix eu-aiact
Label High Risk AI Assessment
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAIAssessment
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:Assessmentdpv:OrganisationalMeasuredpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasAssessment, dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition An assessment undertaken to determine whether the AI system is classified as high-risk
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT
Term InformedConsent Prefix eu-aiact
Label Informed Consent
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#InformedConsent
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:LegalBasis
Broader/Parent types dpv:InformedConsentdpv:Consentdpv:LegalBasis
Object of relation dpv:hasLegalBasis
Definition Informed consent means a (real world test) subject’s freely given, specific, unambiguous and voluntary expression of his or her willingness to participate in a particular testing in real world conditions, after having been informed of all aspects of the testing that are relevant to the subject’s decision to participate;
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

12.1.36 Instruction For Use

Term InstructionForUse Prefix eu-aiact
Label Instruction For Use
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#InstructionForUse
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Instructions
Broader/Parent types tech:Instructionstech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition The information provided by the provider to inform the user of in particular an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

12.1.37 Intended Purpose

Term IntendedPurpose Prefix eu-aiact
Label Intended Purpose
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#IntendedPurpose
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Purpose
Object of relation dpv:hasPurpose
Definition The use for which an AI system is intended by the provider, including the specific context and conditions of use, as specified in the information supplied by the provider in the instructions for use, promotional or sales materials and statements, as well as in the technical documentation
Usage Note Note: definition of dpv:Purpose needs to be amended to include Technology and AI.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section MISC in EU-AIACT

12.1.38 Law Enforcement

Term LawEnforcement Prefix eu-aiact
Label Law Enforcement
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#LawEnforcement
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Activities carried out by law enforcement authorities or on their behalf for the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, including the safeguarding against and the prevention of threats to public security.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section MISC in EU-AIACT

12.1.39 Market Availability Status

Term MarketAvailabilityStatus Prefix eu-aiact
Label Market Availability Status
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#MarketAvailabilityStatus
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status associated with whether the AI system or GPAI Model is available for distribution or use on the market in the course of a commercial activity
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.40 Market Placement Status

Term MarketPlacementStatus Prefix eu-aiact
Label Market Placement Status
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#MarketPlacementStatus
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status associated with whether the AI system or GPAI Model has been 'first' made available on the market
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.41 Market Surveillance Authority

Term MarketSurveillanceAuthority Prefix eu-aiact
Label Market Surveillance Authority
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#MarketSurveillanceAuthority
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:NationalCompetentAuthoritydpv:Authoritydpv:GovernmentalOrganisationdpv:Organisationdpv:LegalEntitydpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasAuthority, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:hasSubsidiary, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, dpv:isSubsidiaryOf, eu-gdpr:hasEstablishment, eu-gdpr:hasMainEstablishment, eu-gdpr:isMainEstablishmentFor
Definition The national authority carrying out the activities and taking the measures pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/1020
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.42 National Competent Authority

Term NationalCompetentAuthority Prefix eu-aiact
Label National Competent Authority
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#NationalCompetentAuthority
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Authoritydpv:GovernmentalOrganisationdpv:Organisationdpv:LegalEntitydpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasAuthority, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:hasSubsidiary, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, dpv:isSubsidiaryOf, eu-gdpr:hasEstablishment, eu-gdpr:hasMainEstablishment, eu-gdpr:isMainEstablishmentFor
Definition The notifying authority and the market surveillance authority. As regards AI systems put into service or used by EU institutions, agencies, offices and bodies, any reference to national competent authorities or market surveillance authorities in this Regulation shall be understood as referring to the European Data Protection Supervisor.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.43 Not Available on Market

Term NotAvailableOnMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Not Available on Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#NotAvailableOnMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition not available on a market anywhere in EU or otherwise
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.44 Notified Body

Term NotifiedBody Prefix eu-aiact
Label Notified Body
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#NotifiedBody
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ConformityAssessmentBodytech:Auditortech:Partnertech:Actordpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasAuditor, tech:hasPartner
Definition A conformity assessment body notified in accordance with this Regulation and other relevant Union harmonisation legislation
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.45 Notifying Authority

Term NotifyingAuthority Prefix eu-aiact
Label Notifying Authority
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#NotifyingAuthority
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:NationalCompetentAuthoritydpv:Authoritydpv:GovernmentalOrganisationdpv:Organisationdpv:LegalEntitydpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasAuthority, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:hasSubsidiary, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, dpv:isSubsidiaryOf, eu-gdpr:hasEstablishment, eu-gdpr:hasMainEstablishment, eu-gdpr:isMainEstablishmentFor
Definition The national authority responsible for setting up and carrying out the necessary procedures for the assessment, designation and notification of conformity assessment bodies and for their monitoring
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

12.1.46 Not Put in to Service

Term NotPutIntoService Prefix eu-aiact
Label Not Put in to Service
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#NotPutIntoService
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatustech:ProvisionStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition Status associated with an AI system that has not been put into service
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.47 Placed on EU Market

Term PlacedOnEUMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Placed on EU Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PlacedOnEUMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketPlacementStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:PlacedOnMarketeu-aiact:MarketPlacementStatustech:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status indicating the first making available of an AI system or a general purpose AI model on the Union market
Source
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.48 Placed on Market

Term PlacedOnMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Placed on Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PlacedOnMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketPlacementStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:MarketPlacementStatustech:MarketAvailabilityStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status indicating the first making available of an AI system or a general purpose AI model on the market
Source
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.49 Post-Market Monitoring System

Term PostMarketMonitoringSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Post-Market Monitoring System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PostMarketMonitoringSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:OrganisationalMeasuredpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition All activities carried out by providers of AI systems to collect and review experience gained from the use of AI systems they place on the market or put into service for the purpose of identifying any need to immediately apply any necessary corrective or preventive actions
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

12.1.50 Post Remote Biometric Identification System

Term PostRemoteBiometriIdentificationSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Post Remote Biometric Identification System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PostRemoteBiometriIdentificationSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:AISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RemoteBiometricIdentificationSystemeu-aiact:AISystemai:AISystemai:AIdpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology
Definition A remote biometric identification system other than a ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification system
Source
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

12.1.51 Publicly Accessible Space

Term PubliclyAccessibleSpace Prefix eu-aiact
Label Publicly Accessible Space
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PubliclyAccessibleSpace
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Location
Broader/Parent types dpv:PublicLocationdpv:LocalLocationdpv:LocationLocalitydpv:Location
Subject of relation loc:iso_alpha2, loc:iso_alpha3, loc:iso_numeric, loc:un_m49
Object of relation dpv:hasJurisdiction, dpv:hasLocation
Definition Any publicly or privately owned physical place accessible to an undetermined number of natural persons, regardless of whether certain conditions for access may apply, and regardless of the potential capacity restrictions.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section MISC in EU-AIACT

12.1.52 Put in to Service

Term PutIntoService Prefix eu-aiact
Label Put in to Service
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PutIntoService
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatustech:ProvisionStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition Status associated with the supply of an AI system for first use directly to the deployer or for own use for its intended purpose
Source
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.53 Put in to Service In EU

Term PutIntoServiceInEU Prefix eu-aiact
Label Put in to Service In EU
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PutIntoServiceInEU
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:PutIntoServiceeu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatustech:ProvisionStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition Status associated with the supply of an AI system for first use directly to the deployer or for own use in the Union for its intended purpose
Source
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.54 Real-time Remote Biometric Identification System

Term RealtimeRemoteBiometriIdentificationSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Real-time Remote Biometric Identification System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RealtimeRemoteBiometriIdentificationSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:AISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RemoteBiometricIdentificationSystemeu-aiact:AISystemai:AISystemai:AIdpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology
Definition A remote biometric identification system whereby the capturing of biometric data, the comparison and the identification all occur without a significant delay. This comprises not only instant identification, but also limited short delays in order to avoid circumvention.
Source
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

12.1.55 Real World Testing Plan

Term RealWorldTestingPlan Prefix eu-aiact
Label Real World Testing Plan
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RealWorldTestingPlan
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition A document that describes the objectives, methodology, geographical, population and temporal scope, monitoring, organisation and conduct of testing in real world conditions.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

12.1.56 Real World Test Subject

Term RealWorldTestSubject Prefix eu-aiact
Label Real World Test Subject
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RealWorldTestSubject
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:NaturalPersondpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganistionalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor
Definition A natural person who participates in testing in real world conditions
Usage Note Note: The term "Real World Test Subject" is defined as just "Subject" in the AI Act. We emphasise its distinction from other subjects, e.g. AI Subject, with this phrasing of the term.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

12.1.57 Reasonably Foreseeable Misuse

Term ReasonablyForeseeableMisuse Prefix eu-aiact
Label Reasonably Foreseeable Misuse
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ReasonablyForeseeableMisuse
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types risk:Misusedpv:Risk
Object of relation dpv:hasRisk, dpv:isResidualRiskOf, dpv:mitigatesRisk, risk:refersToRisk
Definition The use of an AI system in a way that is not in accordance with its intended purpose, but which may result from reasonably foreseeable human behaviour or interaction with other systems, including other AI systems
Usage Note Misuse should be provided through the Risk extension, along with taxonomy e.g. Misuse -> Foreseeable -> Reasonably and NonReasonably Foreseeable; and Misuse -> Unforeseeable Misuse.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section MISC in EU-AIACT

12.1.58 Recalled from Service

Term RecalledFromService Prefix eu-aiact
Label Recalled from Service
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RecalledFromService
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatustech:ProvisionStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition An AI System that is returned to the provider or taken out of service or use
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.59 Remote Biometric Identification System

Term RemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Remote Biometric Identification System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:AISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystemai:AISystemai:AIdpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology
Definition An AI system for the purpose of identifying natural persons, without their active involvement, typically at a distance through the comparison of a person’s biometric data with the biometric data contained in a reference database.
Source
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

12.1.60 Risk

Term Risk Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#Risk
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Risk
Object of relation dpv:hasRisk, dpv:isResidualRiskOf, dpv:mitigatesRisk, risk:refersToRisk
Definition The combination of the probability of an occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

12.1.61 Risk Management System

Term RiskManagementSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk Management System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RiskManagementSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types risk:RiskManagement
Definition A risk management system is a continuous iterative process planned and run throughout the entire lifecycle of a high-risk AI system, requiring regular systematic review and updating
Source
Date Created 2024-06-12
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

12.1.62 Safety Component

Term SafetyComponent Prefix eu-aiact
Label Safety Component
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SafetyComponent
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Componenttech:ProvisionMethoddpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, tech:hasProvisionMethod
Definition A component of a product or of a system which fulfils a safety function for that product or system, or the failure or malfunctioning of which endangers the health and safety of persons or property
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

12.1.63 Sandbox Plan

Term SandboxPlan Prefix eu-aiact
Label Sandbox Plan
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SandboxPlan
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition A document agreed between the participating provider and the competent authority describing the objectives, conditions, timeframe, methodology and requirements for the activities carried out within the sandbox
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

12.1.64 Serious Incident

Term SeriousIncident Prefix eu-aiact
Label Serious Incident
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SeriousIncident
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Impact
Broader/Parent types dpv:Impactdpv:Consequence
Subject of relation dpv:hasImpactOn
Object of relation dpv:hasConsequence, dpv:hasImpact
Definition any incident or malfunctioning of an AI system that directly or indirectly leads to any of the following: (a) the death of a person or serious damage to a person’s health; (b) a serious and irreversible disruption of the management and operation of critical infrastructure.; (ba) breach of obligations under Union law intended to protect fundamental rights; (bb) serious damage to property or the environment.
Usage Note to do: add types of impact
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

12.1.65 Service Supply Status

Term ServiceSupplyStatus Prefix eu-aiact
Label Service Supply Status
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ServiceSupplyStatus
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:ProvisionStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition Status associated with whether the AI system has been supplied for use or put in to service or been recalled or withdrawn
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.1.66 Substantial Modification

Term SubstantialModification Prefix eu-aiact
Label Substantial Modification
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SubstantialModification
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Definition A change to the AI system after its placing on the market or putting into service which is not foreseen or planned in the initial conformity assessment by the provider and as a result of which the compliance of the AI system with the requirements set out in Title III, Chapter 2 of this Regulation is affected or results in a modification to the intended purpose for which the AI system has been assessed
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section MISC in EU-AIACT

12.1.67 Systemic Risk At Union Level

Term SystemicRiskAtEU Prefix eu-aiact
Label Systemic Risk At Union Level
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SystemicRiskAtEU
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:Riskdpv:Risk
Object of relation dpv:hasRisk, dpv:isResidualRiskOf, dpv:mitigatesRisk, risk:refersToRisk
Definition A risk that is specific to the high-impact capabilities of general-purpose AI models, having a significant impact on the internal market due to its reach, and with actual or reasonably foreseeable negative effects on public health, safety, public security, fundamental rights, or the society as a whole, that can be propagated at scale across the value chain
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

12.1.68 Technical Documentation

Term TechnicalDocumentation Prefix eu-aiact
Label Technical Documentation
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#TechnicalDocumentation
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition Annex IV technical documentation
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

12.1.69 Testing Data

Term TestingData Prefix eu-aiact
Label Testing Data
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#TestingData
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Data
Object of relation dpv:hasData
Definition Data used for providing an independent evaluation of the AI system in order to confirm the expected performance of that system before its placing on the market or putting into service.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DATA in EU-AIACT

12.1.70 Testing In Real World Conditions

Term TestingRealWorldConditions Prefix eu-aiact
Label Testing In Real World Conditions
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#TestingRealWorldConditions
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:OrganisationalMeasuredpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition The temporary testing of an AI system for its intended purpose in real world conditions outside of a laboratory or otherwise simulated environment with a view to gathering reliable and robust data and to assessing and verifying the conformity of the AI system with the requirements of this Regulation; testing in real world conditions shall not be considered as placing the AI system on the market or putting it into service within the meaning of this Regulation, provided that all conditions under Article 53 or Article 54a are fulfilled;
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

12.1.71 Training Data

Term TrainingData Prefix eu-aiact
Label Training Data
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#TrainingData
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Data
Object of relation dpv:hasData
Definition Data used for training an AI system through fitting its learnable parameters
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DATA in EU-AIACT

12.1.72 Validation Data

Term ValidationData Prefix eu-aiact
Label Validation Data
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ValidationData
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Data
Object of relation dpv:hasData
Definition Data used for providing an evaluation of the trained AI system and for tuning its non-learnable parameters and its learning process, among other things, in order to prevent underfitting or overfitting; whereas the validation dataset is a separate dataset or part of the training dataset, either as a fixed or variable split.
Source
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DATA in EU-AIACT

12.1.73 Withdrawn from Service

Term WithdrawnFromService Prefix eu-aiact
Label Withdrawn from Service
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#WithdrawnFromService
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatustech:ProvisionStatustech:TechnologyStatusdpv:Statusdpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition An AI System that is prevented to be made available in the supply chain
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

12.2 Properties

12.3 External

DPV uses the following terms from [RDF] and [RDFS] with their defined meanings:

The following external concepts are re-used within DPV:

13. Contributors

The following people have contributed to this vocabulary. The names are ordered alphabetically. The affiliations are informative do not represent formal endorsements. Affiliations may be outdated. The list is generated automatically from the contributors listed for defined concepts.

Funding Acknowledgements

Funding Sponsors

The DPVCG was established as part of the SPECIAL H2020 Project, which received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 731601 from 2017 to 2019.

Harshvardhan J. Pandit was funded to work on DPV from 2020 to 2022 by the Irish Research Council's Government of Ireland Postdoctoral Fellowship Grant#GOIPD/2020/790.

The ADAPT SFI Centre for Digital Media Technology is funded by Science Foundation Ireland through the SFI Research Centres Programme and is co-funded under the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through Grant#13/RC/2106 (2018 to 2020) and Grant#13/RC/2106_P2 (2021 onwards).

Funding Acknowledgements for Contributors

The contributions of Delaram Golpayegani have received funding through the PROTECT ITN Project from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 813497.

The contributions of Harshvardhan J. Pandit have been made with the financial support of Science Foundation Ireland under Grant Agreement No. 13/RC/2106_P2 at the ADAPT SFI Research Centre.

A. References

A.1 Informative references

[AI]
AI Technology concepts for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/ai
[AIAct]
Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act). URL: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2024-0138_EN.html
[DPV]
Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) Specification. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv
[DPVCG]
W3C Data Privacy Vocabularies and Controls Community Group (DPVCG). URL: https://www.w3.org/community/dpvcg/
[EU-AIAct]
EU AI Act concepts for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact
[GDPR]
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj
[GUIDES]
Guides for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/guides
Legal Jurisdiction-relevant concepts for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/legal
[LOC]
Location and Geo-Political Membership concepts for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/loc
[PD]
Personal Data categories for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/pd
[PRIMER]
Primer for Data Privacy Vocabulary. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/primer
[RDF]
RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/
[RDFS]
RDF Schema 1.1. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/
[RISK]
Risk Assessment and Management concepts for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/risk
[TECH]
Technology concepts for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/tech