EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act)

version 2.3

Final Community Group Report

This version:
https://www.w3.org/community/reports/dpvcg/CG-FINAL-eu-aiact-20260225/
Latest published version:
https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact
Latest editor's draft:
https://dev.dpvcg.org/legal/eu/aiact
Editors:
Delaram Golpayegani (ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin)
Harshvardhan J. Pandit (AI Accountability Lab (AIAL), Trinity College Dublin)
Author:
Delaram Golpayegani (ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin)
Feedback:
GitHub w3c/dpv (pull requests, new issue, open issues)
This Release
https://w3id.org/dpv/2.3/legal/eu/aiact
Previous Release
https://w3id.org/dpv/2.2/legal/eu/aiact
Changelog
Changelog for v2.3
Key Publications
Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) -- Version 2.0 (2024)
To Be High-Risk, or Not To Be—Semantic Specifications and Implications of the AI Act’s High-Risk AI Applications and Harmonised Standards (2023)
AIRO: an Ontology for Representing AI Risks based on the Proposed EU AI Act and ISO Risk Management Standards (2022)

Copyright © 2026 the Contributors to the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) Specification, published by the Data Privacy Vocabularies and Controls Community Group under the W3C Community Final Specification Agreement (FSA). A human-readable summary is available.

Contributors: (ordered alphabetically) Arthit Suriyawongkul (ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin), Beatriz Esteves (IDLab, IMEC, Ghent University), Delaram Golpayegani (ADAPT Centre, Trinity College Dublin), Georg P. Krog (Signatu AS), Harshvardhan J. Pandit (AI Accountability Lab (AIAL), Trinity College Dublin). NOTE: The affiliations are informative, do not represent formal endorsements, and may be outdated as this list is generated automatically from existing data.

Abstract

The EU-AIAct extension extends the Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) Specification to provide concepts such as systems, purposes, risks, roles, documentation, and assessments based on the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act). The canonical URL for EU-AIAct extension is https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact, the namespace for terms is https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#, the suggested prefix is eu-aiact, and this document along with source and releases are available at https://github.com/w3c/dpv.

DPV Specifications: The [DPV] is the core specification that is extended by specific extensions. A [PRIMER] introduces the concepts and modelling of DPV specifications, and [GUIDES] describe application of DPV for specific applications and use-cases. The Search Index page provides a searchable hierarchy of all concepts. The Data Privacy Vocabularies and Controls Community Group (DPVCG) develops and manages these specifications through GitHub. For meetings, see the DPVCG calendar.

The peer-reviewed article "Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) - Version 2.0" (2024) describes the current state of DPV and extensions from version 2.0 onwards, with an earlier article (2019) covering how the DPV was developed (open access versions here, here, and here).

Contributing: The DPVCG welcomes participation to improve the DPV and associated resources, including expansion or refinement of concepts, requesting information and applications, and addressing open issues. See contributing guide for further information.

Status of This Document

This specification was published by the Data Privacy Vocabularies and Controls Community Group. It is not a W3C Standard nor is it on the W3C Standards Track. Please note that under the W3C Community Final Specification Agreement (FSA) other conditions apply. Learn more about W3C Community and Business Groups.

GitHub Issues are preferred for discussion of this specification.

1. Introduction

The Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act) is a landmark regulation which regulates the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. To support its implementation, the [EU-AIAct] extension provides relevant concepts which can be used to describe the facts of how AI is being developed and used within use-cases, and to produce the required documentation necessary for establishing or verifying compliance with the [AIAct]. Concepts in this extension extend relevant concepts defined in Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) Specification, as well as those defined in AI Technology concepts for DPV and Technology concepts for DPV extensions.

At the moment, the [EU-AIAct] extension provides the following concepts and taxonomies as defined or interpreted from the [AIAct]:

2. Mapping AI Act to DPV

Article Topic DPV coverage Future Work
Article Topic DPV Coverage Future Work
3 Definitions Covered fully n/a
4 AI Literacy AILiteracy with [PD] not planned
5 Prohibited AI practices Prohibited AI Systems concepts to represent criteria
6 High-Risk AI systems High-Risk AI Systems concepts to represent criteria
7 Amendmends to Annex III Future Work concepts to represent AI incidents
9 Risk Management System [DPV], [RISK], [AI], [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
10 Data Governance [DPV], [RISK], [AI], [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
11 Technical Documentation Documentation concepts + specification
12 Record Keeping [DPV], [TECH], [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
13 Transparency to Deployers [DPV], [TECH], [AI], [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
14 Human Oversight [DPV], [AI], [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
15 Accuracy, Robustness, Cybersecurity [DPV], [AI], [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
17-21 Documentation & Measures [DPV], [TECH], [AI], [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
16, 22-26 Obligations based on roles [DPV], [TECH], [RISK], [AI], [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
27 Fundemantal Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA) [DPV], [RISK], [AI], [EU-AIAct] concepts + specification
28-39 Notifications [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
40-50 Standards, conformity, registration [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
51-55 GPAI models [DPV], [TECH], [AI], [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
56 Code of practice [EU-AIAct] concepts + guidance
57-112 Procedural aspects not in scope currently n/a

3. Concepts for AI Act

3.1 AI System

The concept AISystem represents AI systems as defined in the AI Act.

  • eu-aiact:AISystem: A machine-based system designed to operate with varying levels of autonomy and that may exhibit adaptiveness after deployment and that, for explicit or implicit objectives, infers, from the input it receives, how to generate outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that can influence physical or virtual environments. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:BiometricCategorisationSystem: An AI system for the purpose of assigning natural persons to specific categories on the basis of their biometric data, unless it is ancillary to another commercial service and strictly necessary for objective technical reasons go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:EmotionRecognitionSystem: An AI system for the purpose of identifying or inferring emotions or intentions of natural persons on the basis of their biometric data. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:GPAISystem: An AI system which is based on a general-purpose AI model and which has the capability to serve a variety of purposes, both for direct use as well as for integration in other AI systems go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem: High-risk AI system according to the AI Act go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem: Prohibited AI system according to Article 5, AI Act go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:RemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem: An AI system for the purpose of identifying natural persons, without their active involvement, typically at a distance through the comparison of a person’s biometric data with the biometric data contained in a reference database. go to full definition
      • eu-aiact:PostRemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem: A remote biometric identification system other than a real-time remote biometric identification system go to full definition
      • eu-aiact:RealtimeRemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem: A remote biometric identification system, whereby the capturing of biometric data, the comparison and the identification all occur without a significant delay, comprising not only instant identification, but also limited short delays in order to avoid circumvention go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:GPAIModel: An AI model, including where such an AI model is trained with a large amount of data using self-supervision at scale, that displays significant generality and is capable of competently performing a wide range of distinct tasks regardless of the way the model is placed on the market and that can be integrated into a variety of downstream systems or applications, except AI models that are used for research, development or prototyping activities before they are placed on the market go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:SafetyComponent: A component of a product or of an AI system which fulfils a safety function for that product or AI system, or the failure or malfunctioning of which endangers the health and safety of persons or property go to full definition

3.2 Purposes & Capabilities

These concepts represent the purposes and capabilities defined within the AI Act. The use of 'capability' here refers to the capability of the technology to produce, perform, or achieve something, which is expressed in the [TECH] extension as tech:Capability and extended in the [AI] extension as ai:Capability.

  • eu-aiact:BiometricCategorisation: Capability where assigning natural persons to specific categories happens on the basis of their biometric data unless ancillary to another commercial service and strictly necessary for objective technical reasons go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:BiometricIdentification: Capability where the automated recognition of physical, physiological, behavioural, and psychological human features are used for the purpose of establishing the identity of a natural person by comparing biometric data of that individual to to biometric data of individuals stored in a database go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:BiometricVerification: The automated, one-to-one verification, including authentication, of the identity of natural persons by comparing their biometric data to previously provided biometric data go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:DeepFakeGeneration: Capability to generate or manipulate image, audio or video content that resembles existing persons, objects, places, entities or events and would falsely appear to a person to be authentic or truthful;l go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:EmotionRecognition: Capability of a technology to identify or infer emotions or intentions of natural persons (on the basis of their biometric data) go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:HighImpactCapabilityGPAIModel: ‘High-impact Capabilities’ in general purpose AI models means capabilities that match or exceed the capabilities recorded in the most advanced general purpose AI models go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:SubliminalCapability: Capability that operates beyond (below or above) the threshold of conscious awareness go to full definition

3.3 Risk

The AI Act has a specific definition of risk as "combination of the probability of an occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm", which is represented using the concept Risk within this extension. This definition is a more specific form of dpv:Risk , and hence the existing relations can be used to describe its severity and likelihood.

  • eu-aiact:DeployerHumanOversightMeasure: Human oversight measures identified by the provider before placing the AI system on the market or putting it into service and that are appropriate to be implemented by the deployer. go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ProviderHumanOversightMeasure: Human oversight measures built into the AI system by the provider before it is placed on the market or put into service. go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:QualityManagementSystem: A quality management system in place in relation to an AI system that ensures compliance with the AI Act go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ReasonablyForeseeableMisuse: The use of an AI system in a way that is not in accordance with its intended purpose, but which may result from reasonably foreseeable human behaviour or interaction with other systems, including other AI systems go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:Risk: The combination of the probability of an occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:SystemicRisk: Q risk that is specific to the high-impact capabilities of general-purpose AI models, having a significant impact on the Union market due to their reach, or due to actual or reasonably foreseeable negative effects on public health, safety, public security, fundamental rights, or the society as a whole, that can be propagated at scale across the value chain go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:RiskManagementSystem: A risk management system is a continuous iterative process planned and run throughout the entire lifecycle of a high-risk AI system, requiring regular systematic review and updating go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:SeriousIncident: an incident or malfunctioning of an AI system that directly or indirectly leads to any of the following: (a) the death of a person, or serious harm to a person’s health; (b) a serious and irreversible disruption of the management or operation of critical infrastructure; (c) the infringement of obligations under Union law intended to protect fundamental rights; (d) serious harm to property or the environment; go to full definition

3.4 Risk Levels

The interpretation of the AI Act uses terminology referring to Risk Levels which determine the level of obligations under the Act. To represent these, the concept RiskLevel is defined and instantiated to represent the commonly used concepts for representing prohibited, high-risk, transparency required, and minimal risk levels. The taxonomy also contains two additional concepts to represent not-prohibited and not-high-risk to support documenting outcomes of assessments that test prohibited and high-risk categorisations respectively. To associate the EU AI Act specific risk level, the property hasRiskLevel has been extended from dpv:hasRiskLevel .

  • eu-aiact:RiskLevelPermitted: Risk Level representing "AI practices" are permitted i.e. not prohibited under the AI Act go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:RiskLevelHigh: Risk Level categorising an AI system as "high-risk" as defined in the AI Act Article 6 go to full definition
      • eu-aiact:RiskLevelHigh-A6-1: Risk Level categorising an AI system as "high-risk" as defined in the AI Act Article 6(1), which specifies the sectorial laws mentiond in Annex I go to full definition
      • eu-aiact:RiskLevelHigh-A6-2: Risk Level categorising an AI system as "high-risk" as defined in the AI Act Article 6(1), which specifies applications of AI in Annex III go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:RiskLevelNotHigh: Risk Level categorising an AI system as not being "high-risk" as defined in the AI Act go to full definition
      • eu-aiact:RiskLevelMinimal: Risk Level categorising an AI system as not being prohibited or high-risk or transparency required as defined in the AI Act go to full definition
      • eu-aiact:RiskLevelTransparencyRequired: Risk Level categorising an AI system as not high-risk but where transparency is require as defined in the AI Act go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:RiskLevelProhibited: Risk Level prohibiting "AI practices" as defined in the AI Act Article 5 go to full definition
Note: Scope vs Risk Level

3.5 Data

The AI Act defines different categories of data as used to develop and deploy AI systems, such as TrainingData and TestingData. It also uses BiometricData which is a special category of personal data under [GDPR].

  • eu-aiact:BiometricData: Personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical, physiological or behavioural characteristics of a natural person, such as facial images or dactyloscopic data go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:TestingData: Data used for providing an independent evaluation of the AI system in order to confirm the expected performance of that system before its placing on the market or putting into service go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:TrainingData: Data used for training an AI system through fitting its learnable parameters go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ValidationData: Data used for providing an evaluation of the trained AI system and for tuning its non-learnable parameters and its learning process in order, inter alia, to prevent underfitting or overfitting go to full definition

3.6 Entity Roles

AI Roles describe the categorisation of entities based on the role they take in developing, providing, deploying, or using an AI system as defined within the [AIAct].

  • eu-aiact:AIOffice: the Commission’s function of contributing to the implementation, monitoring and supervision of AI systems and general-purpose AI models, and AI governance, provided for in Commission Decision of 24 January 2024; references in the AI Act to the AI Office shall be construed as references to the Commission go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:AIOperator: A provider, product manufacturer, deployer, authorised representative, importer or distributor go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:AIDeployer: A natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body using an AI system under its authority except where the AI system is used in the course of a personal non-professional activity go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:AIDistributor: A natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the provider or the importer, that makes an AI system available on the Union market go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:AIImporter: A natural or legal person located or established in the Union that places on the market an AI system that bears the name or trademark of a natural or legal person established in a third country go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:AIProductManufacturer: Entity that manufactures an AI Product go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:AIProvider: A natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body that develops an AI system or a general-purpose AI model or that has an AI system or a general-purpose AI model developed and places it on the market or puts the AI system into service under its own name or trademark, whether for payment or free of charge go to full definition
      • eu-aiact:DownstreamAIProvider: A provider of an AI system, including a general-purpose AI system, which integrates an AI model, regardless of whether the AI model is provided by themselves and vertically integrated or provided by another entity based on contractual relations. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:AuthorisedRepresentative: A natural or legal person located or established in the Union who has received and accepted a written mandate from a provider of an AI system or a general-purpose AI model to, respectively, perform and carry out on its behalf the obligations and procedures established by the AI Act go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ConformityAssessmentBody: A body that performs third-party conformity assessment activities, including testing, certification and inspection go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:NotifiedBody: A conformity assessment body notified in accordance with the AI Act and other relevant Union harmonisation legislation go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:HumanOverseer: The natural person to whom human oversight is assigned go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:NationalCompetentAuthority: A notifying authority or a market surveillance authority; as regards AI systems put into service or used by Union institutions, agencies, offices and bodies, references to national competent authorities or market surveillance authorities in the AI Act shall be construed as references to the European Data Protection Supervisor go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:MarketSurveillanceAuthority: The national authority carrying out the activities and taking the measures pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:NotifyingAuthority: The national authority responsible for setting up and carrying out the necessary procedures for the assessment, designation and notification of conformity assessment bodies and for their monitoring go to full definition

3.7 Documentation

The documentation associated with AI, AI systems, and other processes defined within the AI Act. These are described using tech:Documentation from the [TECH] extension.

Note: Future Work: We welcome discussions and contributions regarding representing AI Act's Technical Documentation in a machine-readable manner using the DPV vocabularies.
  • eu-aiact:CommonSpecification: A set of technical specifications, as defined in point 4 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 providing means to comply with certain requirements established under the AI Act go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:EUDeclarationOfConformity: Document providing the EU declaration of conformity, as required by the AI Act, Article 47 go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:InstructionForUse: The information provided by the provider to inform the deployer of, in particular, an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:PostMarketMonitoringPlan: Description of the post-market monitoring plan, as required by the AI Act go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:PostMarketMonitoringSystemDocumentation: Documentation of the post-market monitoring system in place, as required by the AI Act go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:RealWorldTestingPlan: A document that describes the objectives, methodology, geographical, population and temporal scope, monitoring, organisation and conduct of testing in real world conditions. go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:SandboxPlan: A document agreed between the participating provider and the competent authority describing the objectives, conditions, timeframe, methodology and requirements for the activities carried out within the sandbox go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:SystemArchitectureDescription: Documentation specifying the software architecture go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:TechnicalDocumentation: Annex IV technical documentation go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:TestLog: Log of the tests performed go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:TestReport: A document that includes a summary of test activities and their results go to full definition

3.8 Statuses

Different statuses are described or implied within the [AIAct], such as MarketAvailabilityStatus regarding whether the AI system is available on the market, and ServiceSupplyStatus regarding whether the AI system has been supplied. These statuses reflect the requirement to describe the state of the AI system and its use, which has implications in terms of requirements and obligations.

  • eu-aiact:ChangeCategory: A categorisation of the change associated with the AI system go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:NonpredeterminedChange: Change associated with the AI system that has not been pre-determined go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:PredeterminedChange: Change associated with the AI system that has been pre-determined go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ChangeDescription: A description of the change associated with the AI system go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus: Status associated with whether the AI system or GPAI Model is available for distribution or use on the market in the course of a commercial activity go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:AvailableOnMarket: Status associated with supply of an AI system or a general purpose AI model for distribution or use on the market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge go to full definition
      • eu-aiact:AvailableOnEUMarket: Status associated with supply of an AI system or a general purpose AI model for distribution or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge go to full definition
      • eu-aiact:AvailableOnNonEUMarket: Status associated with supply of an AI system or a general purpose AI model for distribution or use on any market except the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:NotAvailableOnMarket: not available on a market anywhere in EU or otherwise go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:MarketPlacementStatus: Status associated with whether the AI system or GPAI Model has been 'first' made available on the market go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:PlacedOnMarket: Status indicating the first making available of an AI system or a general purpose AI model on the market go to full definition
      • eu-aiact:PlacedOnEUMarket: Status indicating the first making available of an AI system or a general purpose AI model on the Union market go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus: Status associated with whether the AI system has been supplied for use or put in to service or been recalled or withdrawn go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:NotPutIntoService: Status associated with an AI system that has not been put into service go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:PutIntoService: Status associated with the supply of an AI system for first use directly to the deployer or for own use for its intended purpose go to full definition
      • eu-aiact:PutIntoServiceInEU: Status associated with the supply of an AI system for first use directly to the deployer or for own use in the Union for its intended purpose go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:RecalledFromService: An AI system that is returned to the provider or taken out of service or use go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:WithdrawnFromService: An AI system that is prevented to be made available in the supply chain go to full definition

3.9 Assessments

Compliance with requirements of the [AIAct], e.g affixing CEMarking or implementing a PostMarketMonitoringSystem, requires various types of assessments. These are described using [DPV] concepts such as dpv:CertificationSeal and dpv:ImpactAssessment.

  • eu-aiact:AIRegulatorySandbox: A controlled framework set up by a competent authority which offers providers or prospective providers of AI systems the possibility to develop, train, validate and test, where appropriate in real-world conditions, an innovative AI system, pursuant to a sandbox plan for a limited time under regulatory supervision go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:AISystemPerformance: The ability of an AI system to achieve its intended purpose go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:CEMarking: A marking by which a provider indicates that an AI system is in conformity with the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2 and other applicable Union harmonisation legislation providing for its affixing go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ConformityAssessment: The process of demonstrating whether the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2 relating to a high-risk AI system have been fulfilled go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:FRIA: An assessment undertaken to evaluate how the AI use of an AI system might impact fundamental rights go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:HighRiskAIAssessment: An assessment undertaken to determine whether the AI system is classified as high-risk under the AI Act go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:InformedConsent: Informed consent means a (real world test) subject’s freely given, specific, unambiguous and voluntary expression of his or her willingness to participate in a particular testing in real world conditions, after having been informed of all aspects of the testing that are relevant to the subject’s decision to participate go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:PostMarketMonitoringSystem: All activities carried out by providers of AI systems to collect and review experience gained from the use of AI systems they place on the market or put into service for the purpose of identifying any need to immediately apply any necessary corrective or preventive actions go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:RealWorldTestSubject: A natural person who participates in testing in real world conditions go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:TestingRealWorldConditions: The temporary testing of an AI system for its intended purpose in real-world conditions outside a laboratory or otherwise simulated environment, with a view to gathering reliable and robust data and to assessing and verifying the conformity of the AI system with the requirements of the AI Act and it does not qualify as placing the AI system on the market or putting it into service within the meaning of the AI Act, provided that all the conditions laid down in Article 57 or 60 are fulfilled go to full definition

3.10 Compliance

The concepts in this section reflect the status of processing operations being in compliance with AI Act, by extending the ComplianceStatus from DPV for AI Act. It does not define the requirements for compliance itself. To indicate these, the relation dpv:hasLawfulness can be used.

  • eu-aiact:AIActLawfulness: Status or state associated with being lawful or legally compliant regarding AI Act go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:AIActComplianceUnknown: State where lawfulness or compliance with AI Act is unknown go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:AIActCompliant: State of being lawful or legally compliant for AI Act go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:AIActNonCompliant: State of being unlawful or legally non-compliant for AI Act go to full definition

3.11 Sectors

The [AIAct] implicitly refers to various sectors, such as when stating the high-risk uses of AI systems in Annex III. To enable referring to such implied sectors, this extension provides an ad-hoc taxonomy. This taxonomy may change in the future as sectors are also an important concept in other laws, such as [EU-NIS2]

  • eu-aiact:AsylumSector: Sector related to asylum management go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:BorderControlSector: Sector related to border control management go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:CriticalInfrastructureSector: Sector related to provision and maintenance of critical services go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:DemocraticProcessSector: Sector related to administration of democratic processes go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:EducationSector: Sector related to education and vocational training at any level and for any profession go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:EmploymentSector: Sector related to employment including workforce management and self-employment go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:JusticeSector: Sector related to administration of justice go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:LawEnforcementSector: Sector related to law enforcement go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:MigrationSector: Sector related to migration management go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:PrivateSector: Sector comprising of entities that are privately owned go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:PublicSector: Sector comprising of entities that are publicly owned e.g. by the government go to full definition

3.12 Misc. Concepts

These concepts currently do not fit within the other stated categories, and are pooled together under a 'misc.' label while the vocabulary is being further developed.

  • eu-aiact:AILiteracy: Skills, knowledge and understanding that allow providers, deployers and affected persons, taking into account their respective rights and obligations in the context of this Regulation, to make an informed deployment of AI systems, as well as to gain awareness about the opportunities and risks of AI and possible harm it can cause go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:IntendedPurpose: The use for which an AI system is intended by the provider, including the specific context and conditions of use, as specified in the information supplied by the provider in the instructions for use, promotional or sales materials and statements, as well as in the technical documentation go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:PubliclyAccessibleSpace: Any publicly or privately owned physical place accessible to an undetermined number of natural persons, regardless of whether certain conditions for access may apply, and regardless of the potential capacity restrictions go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:SubstantialModification: A change to an AI system after its placing on the market or putting into service which is not foreseen or planned in the initial conformity assessment carried out by the provider and as a result of which the compliance of the AI system with the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2 is affected or results in a modification to the intended purpose for which the AI system has been assessed go to full definition

4. High-Risk & Prohibited AI Systems

4.1 High-Risk AI Systems

Note: Work in progress

The AI Act describes high-risk AI systems in Article 6, with two categories: Article 6(1) which refers to Annex I containing sectorial laws, and Article 6(2) referring to the specific AI applications in Annex III. The risk levels section earlier in the document described the corresponding risk levels that reflect this structure. To represent AISystem that are thus categorised as high-risk, HighRiskAISystem is provided. To specifically refer to AI Systems that are high-risk due to sectorial laws Annex I, the concept HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 is defined. Similarly, to represent AI systems that are high-risk due to applications in Annex III, the concept HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 is defined.

Both Annex I defines several high-risk systems. These are represented as instances of HighRiskAISystem and are more specific forms of HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 (i.e. using skos:broader). Similarly, Annex III contains several applications, which are represented as more specific forms of HighRiskAISystem-A6-2. Adopters can declare their system is a high-risk implementation of one of these specific clauses by using the appropriate SKOS relations.

In addition to represent each clause of the specific annexes as an instance of HighRiskAISystem, future work involves also modelling the specifics of the criteria to assist detection of when an AI system is high-risk. For this, each clause, for example in Annex III, is expressed as an AISystem with additional metadata about its purpose, data involved, and so on. This represents a 'pattern' that can be checked, for example using Shape and Constraint Language (SHACL), to identify which AI systems are high-risk and under which clause in Annex III. Below is a list of relevant concepts identified for modelling each high-risk AI system defined in Annex III.

  • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1: High-risk AI system according to Article 6(1) of the AI Act which refers to sectorial laws in Annex I go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-1: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 1: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (OJ L 157, 9.6.2006, p. 24) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-10: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 10: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2016/426 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on appliances burning gaseous fuels and repealing Directive 2009/142/EC (OJ L 81, 31.3.2016, p. 99) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-11: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 11: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC (OJ L 117, 5.5.2017, p. 1) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-12: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 12: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU (OJ L 117, 5.5.2017, p. 176) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-13: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 13: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2008 on common rules in the field of civil aviation security and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2320/2002 (OJ L 97, 9.4.2008, p. 72) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-14: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 14: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013 on the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles (OJ L 60, 2.3.2013, p. 52) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-15: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 15: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 February 2013 on the approval and market surveillance of agricultural and forestry vehicles (OJ L 60, 2.3.2013, p. 1) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-16: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 16: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2014/90/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on marine equipment and repealing Council Directive 96/98/EC (OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 146) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-17: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 17: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive (EU) 2016/797 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union (OJ L 138, 26.5.2016, p. 44) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-18: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 18: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, amending Regulations (EC) No 715/2007 and (EC) No 595/2009 and repealing Directive 2007/46/EC (OJ L 151, 14.6.2018, p. 1) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-19: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 19: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers, and systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users, amending Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Regulations (EC) No 78/2009, (EC) No 79/2009 and (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulations (EC) No 631/2009, (EU) No 406/2010, (EU) No 672/2010, (EU) No 1003/2010, (EU) No 1005/2010, (EU) No 1008/2010, (EU) No 1009/2010, (EU) No 19/2011, (EU) No 109/2011, (EU) No 458/2011, (EU) No 65/2012, (EU) No 130/2012, (EU) No 347/2012, (EU) No 351/2012, (EU) No 1230/2012 and (EU) 2015/166 (OJ L 325, 16.12.2019, p. 1) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-2: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 2: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on the safety of toys (OJ L 170, 30.6.2009, p. 1) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-20: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 20: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2018 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Union Aviation Safety Agency, and amending Regulations (EC) No 2111/2005, (EC) No 1008/2008, (EU) No 996/2010, (EU) No 376/2014 and Directives 2014/30/EU and 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 552/2004 and (EC) No 216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91 (OJ L 212, 22.8.2018, p. 1), in so far as the design, production and placing on the market of aircrafts referred to in Article 2(1), points (a) and (b) thereof, where it concerns unmanned aircraft and their engines, propellers, parts and equipment to control them remotely, are concerned. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-3: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 3: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2013/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on recreational craft and personal watercraft and repealing Directive 94/25/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 90); go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-4: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 4: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2014/33/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to lifts and safety components for lifts (OJ L 96, 29.3.2014, p. 251) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-5: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 5: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2014/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (OJ L 96, 29.3.2014, p. 309); go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-6: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 6: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC (OJ L 153, 22.5.2014, p. 62) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-7: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 7: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2014/68/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pressure equipment (OJ L 189, 27.6.2014, p. 164) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-8: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 8: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2016/424 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on cableway installations and repealing Directive 2000/9/EC (OJ L 81, 31.3.2016, p. 1) go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-9: High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 9: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2016/425 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on personal protective equipment and repealing Council Directive 89/686/EEC (OJ L 81, 31.3.2016, p. 51) go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2: High-risk AI system according to Article 6(2) of the AI Act which refers to specific applications in Annex III go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-1-a: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 1a: Biometrics, remote biometric identification systems. This shall not include AI systems intended to be used for biometric verification the sole purpose of which is to confirm that a specific natural person is the person he or she claims to be. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-1-b: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 1b: Biometrics, AI systems intended to be used for biometric categorisation, according to sensitive or protected attributes or characteristics based on the inference of those attributes or characteristics. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-1-c: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 1c: Biometrics, AI systems intended to be used for emotion recognition. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-2: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 2: Critical infrastructure: AI systems intended to be used as safety components in the management and operation of critical digital infrastructure, road traffic, or in the supply of water, gas, heating or electricity go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-a: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 3a: AI systems intended to be used to determine access or admission or to assign natural persons to educational and vocational training institutions at all levels; go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-b: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 3b: Education and vocational training: AI systems intended to be used to evaluate learning outcomes, including when those outcomes are used to steer the learning process of natural persons in educational and vocational training institutions at all levels go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-c: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 3c: Education and vocational training: AI systems intended to be used for the purpose of assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will receive or will be able to access, in the context of or within educational and vocational training institutions at all levels go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-d: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 3d: Education and vocational training: AI systems intended to be used for monitoring and detecting prohibited behaviour of students during tests in the context of or within educational and vocational training institutions at all levels go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-4-a: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 4a: Employment, workers management and access to self-employment: AI systems intended to be used for the recruitment or selection of natural persons, in particular to place targeted job advertisements, to analyse and filter job applications, and to evaluate candidates go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-4-b: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 4b: Employment, workers management and access to self-employment: AI systems intended to be used to make decisions affecting terms of work-related relationships, the promotion or termination of work-related contractual relationships, to allocate tasks based on individual behaviour or personal traits or characteristics or to monitor and evaluate the performance and behaviour of persons in such relationships go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-a: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 5a: Access to and enjoyment of essential private services and essential public services and benefits: AI systems intended to be used by public authorities or on behalf of public authorities to evaluate the eligibility of natural persons for essential public assistance benefits and services, including healthcare services, as well as to grant, reduce, revoke, or reclaim such benefits and services. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-b: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 5b: Access to and enjoyment of essential private services and essential public services and benefits: AI systems intended to be used to evaluate the creditworthiness of natural persons or establish their credit score, with the exception of AI systems used for the purpose of detecting financial fraud. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-c: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 5c: Access to and enjoyment of essential private services and essential public services and benefits: AI systems intended to be used for risk assessment and pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of life and health insurance. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-d: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 5d: Access to and enjoyment of essential private services and essential public services and benefits: AI systems intended to evaluate and classify emergency calls by natural persons or to be used to dispatch, or to establish priority in the dispatching of, emergency first response services, including by police, firefighters and medical aid, as well as of emergency healthcare patient triage systems. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-a: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 6a: Law enforcement, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: Law enforcement, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of law enforcement authorities, or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies in support of law enforcement authorities or on their behalf to assess the risk of a natural person becoming the victim of criminal offences. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-b: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 6b: Law enforcement, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of law enforcement authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies in support of law enforcement authorities as polygraphs or similar tools. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-c: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 6c: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of law enforcement authorities, or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies, in support of law enforcement authorities to evaluate the reliability of evidence in the course of the investigation or prosecution of criminal offences. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-d: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 6d: Law enforcement, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by law enforcement authorities or on their behalf or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies in support of law enforcement authorities for assessing the risk of a natural person offending or re-offending not solely on the basis of the profiling of natural persons as referred to in Article 3(4) of Directive (EU) 2016/680, or to assess personality traits and characteristics or past criminal behaviour of natural persons or groups. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-e: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 6e: Law enforcement, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of law enforcement authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies in support of law enforcement authorities for the profiling of natural persons as referred to in Article 3(4) of Directive (EU) 2016/680 in the course of the detection, investigation or prosecution of criminal offences. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-a: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 7a: Migration, asylum and border control management, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of competent public authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies as polygraphs or similar tools. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-b: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 7b: Migration, asylum and border control management, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of competent public authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies to assess a risk, including a security risk, a risk of irregular migration, or a health risk, posed by a natural person who intends to enter or who has entered into the territory of a Member State. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-c: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 7c: Migration, asylum and border control management, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of competent public authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies to assist competent public authorities for the examination of applications for asylum, visa or residence permits and for associated complaints with regard to the eligibility of the natural persons applying for a status, including related assessments of the reliability of evidence. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-d: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 7d: Migration, asylum and border control management, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of competent public authorities, or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies, in the context of migration, asylum or border control management, for the purpose of detecting, recognising or identifying natural persons, with the exception of the verification of travel documents. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-8-a: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 8a: Administration of justice and democratic processes: AI systems intended to be used by a judicial authority or on their behalf to assist a judicial authority in researching and interpreting facts and the law and in applying the law to a concrete set of facts, or to be used in a similar way in alternative dispute resolution. go to full definition
    • eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-8-b: High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 8b: Administration of justice and democratic processes: AI systems intended to be used for influencing the outcome of an election or referendum or the voting behaviour of natural persons in the exercise of their vote in elections or referenda. This does not include AI systems to the output of which natural persons are not directly exposed, such as tools used to organise, optimise or structure political campaigns from an administrative or logistical point of view. go to full definition

4.2 Prohibited AI Systems

The concept ProhibitedAISystem represents AISystem that are prohibited under the AI Act's Article 5. Instances of these concepts are provided for each of the clauses in Article 5, with the relation hasRiskLevel RiskLevelProhibited to also indicate their risk level as prohibited.

Note: Work in progress
  • eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-a: Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1a) of the AI Act, indicating an AI system that deploys subliminal techniques beyond a person’s consciousness or purposefully manipulative or deceptive techniques, with the objective, or the effect of materially distorting the behaviour of a person or a group of persons by appreciably impairing their ability to make an informed decision, thereby causing them to take a decision that they would not have otherwise taken in a manner that causes or is reasonably likely to cause that person, another person or group of persons significant harm. go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-b: Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1b) of the AI Act, indicating an AI system that exploits any of the vulnerabilities of a natural person or a specific group of persons due to their age, disability or a specific social or economic situation, with the objective, or the effect, of materially distorting the behaviour of that person or a person belonging to that group in a manner that causes or is reasonably likely to cause that person or another person significant harm. go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-c: Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1c) of the AI Act, indicating AI systems that evaluate or classify of natural persons or groups of persons over a certain period of time based on their social behaviour or known, inferred or predicted personal or personality characteristics, with the social score leading to either or both of the following: (i) detrimental or unfavourable treatment of certain natural persons or groups of persons in social contexts that are unrelated to the contexts in which the data was originally generated or collected; (ii) detrimental or unfavourable treatment of certain natural persons or groups of persons that is unjustified or disproportionate to their social behaviour or its gravity; go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-d: Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1d) of the AI Act, indicating AI system used for making risk assessments of natural persons in order to assess or predict the risk of a natural person committing a criminal offence, based solely on the profiling of a natural person or on assessing their personality traits and characteristics; this prohibition shall not apply to AI systems used to support the human assessment of the involvement of a person in a criminal activity, which is already based on objective and verifiable facts directly linked to a criminal activity go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-e: Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1e) of the AI Act, indicating AI systems that create or expand facial recognition databases through the untargeted scraping of facial images from the internet or CCTV footage go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-f: Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1f) of the AI Act, indicating AI systems that infer emotions of a natural person in the areas of workplace and education institutions, except where the use of the AI system is intended to be put in place or into the market for medical or safety reasons go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-g: Prohibited AI system / risk level according to Article 5(1g) of the AI Act, indicating biometric categorisation systems that categorise individually natural persons based on their biometric data to deduce or infer their race, political opinions, trade union membership, religious or philosophical beliefs, sex life or sexual orientation; this prohibition does not cover any labelling or filtering of lawfully acquired biometric datasets, such as images, based on biometric data or categorizing of biometric data in the area of law enforcement. go to full definition
  • eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-h: Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1h) of the AI Act, the use of ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification systems in publicly accessible spaces for the purposes of law enforcement, unless and in so far as such use is strictly necessary for one of the following objectives: (i) the targeted search for specific victims of abduction, trafficking in human beings or sexual exploitation of human beings, as well as the search for missing persons; (ii) the prevention of a specific, substantial and imminent threat to the life or physical safety of natural persons or a genuine and present or genuine and foreseeable threat of a terrorist attack; (iii) the localisation or identification of a person suspected of having committed a criminal offence, for the purpose of conducting a criminal investigation or prosecution or executing a criminal penalty for offences referred to in Annex II and punishable in the Member State concerned by a custodial sentence or a detention order for a maximum period of at least four years. go to full definition

5. FRIA

Note: Work in progress

6. AI Incidents & Future High-Risk Categorisations

Note: Work in progress

7. Vocabulary Index

7.1 Classes

7.1.1 AI Act Compliance Unknown

Term AIActComplianceUnknown Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Act Compliance Unknown
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIActComplianceUnknown
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Lawfulness
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIActLawfulness → dpv:Lawfulness → dpv:ComplianceStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasComplianceStatus, dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasLawfulness, dpv:hasStatus
Definition State where lawfulness or compliance with AI Act is unknown
Date Created 2024-07-21
Contributors Beatriz Esteves, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section COMPLIANCE in EU-AIACT

7.1.2 AI Act Compliant

Term AIActCompliant Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Act Compliant
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIActCompliant
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Lawfulness
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIActLawfulness → dpv:Lawfulness → dpv:ComplianceStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasComplianceStatus, dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasLawfulness, dpv:hasStatus
Definition State of being lawful or legally compliant for AI Act
Date Created 2024-07-21
Contributors Beatriz Esteves, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section COMPLIANCE in EU-AIACT

7.1.3 AI Act Lawfulness

Term AIActLawfulness Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Act Lawfulness
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIActLawfulness
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Lawfulness
Broader/Parent types dpv:Lawfulness → dpv:ComplianceStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasComplianceStatus, dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasLawfulness, dpv:hasStatus
Definition Status or state associated with being lawful or legally compliant regarding AI Act
Date Created 2024-07-21
Contributors Beatriz Esteves, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section COMPLIANCE in EU-AIACT

7.1.4 AI Act Non-compliant

Term AIActNonCompliant Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Act Non-compliant
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIActNonCompliant
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Lawfulness
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIActLawfulness → dpv:Lawfulness → dpv:ComplianceStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasComplianceStatus, dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasLawfulness, dpv:hasStatus
Definition State of being unlawful or legally non-compliant for AI Act
Date Created 2024-07-21
Contributors Beatriz Esteves, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section COMPLIANCE in EU-AIACT

7.1.5 AI Deployer

Term AIDeployer Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Deployer
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIDeployer
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIOperator → tech:Operator → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types tech:Deployer → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasDeployer
Definition A natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body using an AI system under its authority except where the AI system is used in the course of a personal non-professional activity
Source AIA (Art. 3(4))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.6 AI Distributor

Term AIDistributor Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Distributor
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIDistributor
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIOperator → tech:Operator → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types tech:Distributor → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor
Definition A natural or legal person in the supply chain, other than the provider or the importer, that makes an AI system available on the Union market
Source AIA (Art. 3(7))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.7 AI Importer

Term AIImporter Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Importer
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIImporter
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIOperator → tech:Operator → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types tech:Importer → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor
Definition A natural or legal person located or established in the Union that places on the market an AI system that bears the name or trademark of a natural or legal person established in a third country
Source AIA (Art. 3(6))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.8 AI Literacy

Term AILiteracy Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Literacy
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AILiteracy
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:AILiteracy → dpv:DigitalLiteracy → dpv:OrganisationalMeasure → dpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition Skills, knowledge and understanding that allow providers, deployers and affected persons, taking into account their respective rights and obligations in the context of this Regulation, to make an informed deployment of AI systems, as well as to gain awareness about the opportunities and risks of AI and possible harm it can cause
Usage Note AI Literacy should take into account the subject's level of technical knowledge, experience, education and training -- these can be represented through the corresponding concepts in the PD extension
Source AIA (Art. 3(56))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section MISC in EU-AIACT

7.1.9 Artificial Intelligence Office

Term AIOffice Prefix eu-aiact
Label Artificial Intelligence Office
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIOffice
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Authority → dpv:GovernmentalOrganisation → dpv:Organisation → dpv:LegalEntity → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasAuthority, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasParty, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:hasSubsidiary, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, dpv:isSubsidiaryOf, eu-gdpr:hasEstablishment, eu-gdpr:hasMainEstablishment, eu-gdpr:isMainEstablishmentFor
Definition the Commission’s function of contributing to the implementation, monitoring and supervision of AI systems and general-purpose AI models, and AI governance, provided for in Commission Decision of 24 January 2024; references in the AI Act to the AI Office shall be construed as references to the Commission
Source AIA(Art. 3(47))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2027-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.10 AI Operator

Term AIOperator Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Operator
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIOperator
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Operator → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor
Definition A provider, product manufacturer, deployer, authorised representative, importer or distributor
Source AIA (Art. 3(8))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.11 AI Product Manufacturer

Term AIProductManufacturer Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Product Manufacturer
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIProductManufacturer
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIOperator → tech:Operator → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types tech:Manufacturer → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasManufacturer
Definition Entity that manufactures an AI Product
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2027-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.12 AI Provider

Term AIProvider Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Provider
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIProvider
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIOperator → tech:Operator → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types tech:Provider → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasProvider
Definition A natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body that develops an AI system or a general-purpose AI model or that has an AI system or a general-purpose AI model developed and places it on the market or puts the AI system into service under its own name or trademark, whether for payment or free of charge
Source AIA (Art. 3(3))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.13 AI Regulatory Sandbox

Term AIRegulatorySandbox Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI Regulatory Sandbox
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AIRegulatorySandbox
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:RegulatorySandbox → dpv:Safeguard → dpv:OrganisationalMeasure → dpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition A controlled framework set up by a competent authority which offers providers or prospective providers of AI systems the possibility to develop, train, validate and test, where appropriate in real-world conditions, an innovative AI system, pursuant to a sandbox plan for a limited time under regulatory supervision
Source AIA (Art. 3(55))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

7.1.14 AI System

Term AISystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AISystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Subject of relation eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition A machine-based system designed to operate with varying levels of autonomy and that may exhibit adaptiveness after deployment and that, for explicit or implicit objectives, infers, from the input it receives, how to generate outputs such as predictions, content, recommendations, or decisions that can influence physical or virtual environments.
Usage Note Note All references to the AI Act referred to the provisional agreement published in Feb 2024
Source AIA (Art. 3(1))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

7.1.15 AI System Performance

Term AISystemPerformance Prefix eu-aiact
Label AI System Performance
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AISystemPerformance
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Definition The ability of an AI system to achieve its intended purpose
Source AIA(Art. 3(18))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

7.1.16 Asylum Sector

Term AsylumSector Prefix eu-aiact
Label Asylum Sector
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AsylumSector
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Sector related to asylum management
Source Annex III, EU AI Act
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SECTOR in EU-AIACT

7.1.17 Authorised Representative

Term AuthorisedRepresentative Prefix eu-aiact
Label Authorised Representative
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AuthorisedRepresentative
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIOperator → tech:Operator → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types dpv:Representative → dpv:LegalEntity → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasParty, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasRepresentative, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, eu-gdpr:hasEstablishment, eu-gdpr:hasMainEstablishment, eu-gdpr:isMainEstablishmentFor
Definition A natural or legal person located or established in the Union who has received and accepted a written mandate from a provider of an AI system or a general-purpose AI model to, respectively, perform and carry out on its behalf the obligations and procedures established by the AI Act
Source AIA (Art. 3(5))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.18 Available on EU Market

Term AvailableOnEUMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Available on EU Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AvailableOnEUMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AvailableOnMarket → eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status associated with supply of an AI system or a general purpose AI model for distribution or use on the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge
Source AIA (Art. 3(10))
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.19 Available on Market

Term AvailableOnMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Available on Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AvailableOnMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status associated with supply of an AI system or a general purpose AI model for distribution or use on the market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge
Source AIA (Art. 3(10))
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.20 Available on Non-EU Market

Term AvailableOnNonEUMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Available on Non-EU Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#AvailableOnNonEUMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AvailableOnMarket → eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status associated with supply of an AI system or a general purpose AI model for distribution or use on any market except the Union market in the course of a commercial activity, whether in return for payment or free of charge
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.21 Biometric Categorisation

Term BiometricCategorisation Prefix eu-aiact
Label Biometric Categorisation
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#BiometricCategorisation
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Capability
Broader/Parent types ai:BiometricCategorisation → ai:BiometricCapability → ai:HumanOrientedCapability → ai:Capability → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasCapability
Definition Capability where assigning natural persons to specific categories happens on the basis of their biometric data unless ancillary to another commercial service and strictly necessary for objective technical reasons
Source AIA Art. 3(40)
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

7.1.22 Biometric Categorisation System

Term BiometricCategorisationSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Biometric Categorisation System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#BiometricCategorisationSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:AISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Subject of relation eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition An AI system for the purpose of assigning natural persons to specific categories on the basis of their biometric data, unless it is ancillary to another commercial service and strictly necessary for objective technical reasons
Source AIA(Art. 3(40))
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

7.1.23 Biometric Data

Term BiometricData Prefix eu-aiact
Label Biometric Data
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#BiometricData
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:PersonalData
Broader/Parent types pd:Biometric → dpv:SpecialCategoryPersonalData → dpv:SensitivePersonalData → dpv:PersonalData → dpv:Data
Broader/Parent types pd:Biometric → dpv:SpecialCategoryPersonalData → dpv:SensitivePersonalData → dpv:SensitiveData → dpv:Data
Broader/Parent types pd:Biometric → pd:Identifying → pd:External → dpv:PersonalData → dpv:Data
Object of relation dpv:hasData, dpv:hasPersonalData
Definition Personal data resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical, physiological or behavioural characteristics of a natural person, such as facial images or dactyloscopic data
Source AIA(Art. 3(34))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DATA in EU-AIACT

7.1.24 Biometric Identification

Term BiometricIdentification Prefix eu-aiact
Label Biometric Identification
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#BiometricIdentification
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Capability
Broader/Parent types ai:BiometricIdentification → ai:BiometricCapability → ai:HumanOrientedCapability → ai:Capability → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types ai:BiometricIdentification → ai:HumanIdentification → ai:HumanOrientedCapability → ai:Capability → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasCapability
Definition Capability where the automated recognition of physical, physiological, behavioural, and psychological human features are used for the purpose of establishing the identity of a natural person by comparing biometric data of that individual to to biometric data of individuals stored in a database
Source AIA Art. 3(35)
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

7.1.25 Biometric Verification

Term BiometricVerification Prefix eu-aiact
Label Biometric Verification
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#BiometricVerification
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Capability
Broader/Parent types dpv:IdentityVerification → dpv:Verification → dpv:EnforceSecurity → dpv:Purpose
Object of relation dpv:hasPurpose
Definition The automated, one-to-one verification, including authentication, of the identity of natural persons by comparing their biometric data to previously provided biometric data
Source AIA Art.3 (36)
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

7.1.26 Border Control Sector

Term BorderControlSector Prefix eu-aiact
Label Border Control Sector
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#BorderControlSector
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Sector related to border control management
Source Annex III, EU AI Act
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SECTOR in EU-AIACT

7.1.27 CE Marking

Term CEMarking Prefix eu-aiact
Label CE Marking
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#CEMarking
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:CertificationSeal → dpv:OrganisationalMeasure → dpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition A marking by which a provider indicates that an AI system is in conformity with the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2 and other applicable Union harmonisation legislation providing for its affixing
Source AIA(Art. 3(24))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

7.1.28 Change Category

Term ChangeCategory Prefix eu-aiact
Label Change Category
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ChangeCategory
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, eu-aiact:hasChangeCategory
Definition A categorisation of the change associated with the AI system
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.29 Change Description

Term ChangeDescription Prefix eu-aiact
Label Change Description
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ChangeDescription
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, eu-aiact:hasChangeDescription
Definition A description of the change associated with the AI system
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.30 Common Specification

Term CommonSpecification Prefix eu-aiact
Label Common Specification
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#CommonSpecification
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Specification → tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition A set of technical specifications, as defined in point 4 of Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 providing means to comply with certain requirements established under the AI Act
Source AIA Art.3-28
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-12-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

7.1.31 Conformity Assessment

Term ConformityAssessment Prefix eu-aiact
Label Conformity Assessment
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ConformityAssessment
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:Assessment → dpv:OrganisationalMeasure → dpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasAssessment, dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition The process of demonstrating whether the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2 relating to a high-risk AI system have been fulfilled
Source AIA(Art. 3(20))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

7.1.32 Conformity Assessment Body

Term ConformityAssessmentBody Prefix eu-aiact
Label Conformity Assessment Body
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ConformityAssessmentBody
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Auditor → tech:Partner → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasAuditor, tech:hasPartner
Definition A body that performs third-party conformity assessment activities, including testing, certification and inspection
Source AIA(Art. 3(21))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.33 Critical Infrastructure Sector

Term CriticalInfrastructureSector Prefix eu-aiact
Label Critical Infrastructure Sector
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#CriticalInfrastructureSector
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Sector related to provision and maintenance of critical services
Source Annex III, EU AI Act
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SECTOR in EU-AIACT

7.1.34 Deep Fake Generation

Term DeepFakeGeneration Prefix eu-aiact
Label Deep Fake Generation
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#DeepFakeGeneration
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Capability
Broader/Parent types ai:BiometricIdentification → ai:BiometricCapability → ai:HumanOrientedCapability → ai:Capability → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types ai:BiometricIdentification → ai:HumanIdentification → ai:HumanOrientedCapability → ai:Capability → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasCapability
Definition Capability to generate or manipulate image, audio or video content that resembles existing persons, objects, places, entities or events and would falsely appear to a person to be authentic or truthful;l
Source AIA Art. 3(60)
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

7.1.35 Democratic Process Sector

Term DemocraticProcessSector Prefix eu-aiact
Label Democratic Process Sector
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#DemocraticProcessSector
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Sector related to administration of democratic processes
Source Annex III, EU AI Act
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SECTOR in EU-AIACT

7.1.36 Human Oversight Measure by Deployer

Term DeployerHumanOversightMeasure Prefix eu-aiact
Label Human Oversight Measure by Deployer
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#DeployerHumanOversightMeasure
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:HumanOversight → dpv:GovernanceProcedures → dpv:OrganisationalMeasure → dpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition Human oversight measures identified by the provider before placing the AI system on the market or putting it into service and that are appropriate to be implemented by the deployer.
Source Art. 14 (3b), AI Act
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

7.1.37 Downstream AI Provider

Term DownstreamAIProvider Prefix eu-aiact
Label Downstream AI Provider
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#DownstreamAIProvider
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIProvider → eu-aiact:AIOperator → tech:Operator → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AIProvider → tech:Provider → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasProvider
Definition A provider of an AI system, including a general-purpose AI system, which integrates an AI model, regardless of whether the AI model is provided by themselves and vertically integrated or provided by another entity based on contractual relations.
Source AIA(Art. 3(68))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.38 Education Sector

Term EducationSector Prefix eu-aiact
Label Education Sector
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#EducationSector
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Sector related to education and vocational training at any level and for any profession
Source Annex III, EU AI Act
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SECTOR in EU-AIACT

7.1.39 Emotion Recognition

Term EmotionRecognition Prefix eu-aiact
Label Emotion Recognition
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#EmotionRecognition
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Capability
Broader/Parent types ai:EmotionRecognition → ai:HumanOrientedCapability → ai:Capability → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasCapability
Definition Capability of a technology to identify or infer emotions or intentions of natural persons (on the basis of their biometric data)
Source AIA Art. 3(39)
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

7.1.40 Emotion Recognition System

Term EmotionRecognitionSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Emotion Recognition System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#EmotionRecognitionSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:AISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Subject of relation eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition An AI system for the purpose of identifying or inferring emotions or intentions of natural persons on the basis of their biometric data.
Source AIA(Art. 3(39))
Related eu-aiact:EmotionRecognition, pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

7.1.41 Employment Sector

Term EmploymentSector Prefix eu-aiact
Label Employment Sector
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#EmploymentSector
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Sector related to employment including workforce management and self-employment
Source Annex III, EU AI Act
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SECTOR in EU-AIACT

7.1.42 EU Declaration Of Conformity

Term EUDeclarationOfConformity Prefix eu-aiact
Label EU Declaration Of Conformity
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#EUDeclarationOfConformity
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition Document providing the EU declaration of conformity, as required by the AI Act, Article 47
Source AI Act Art.47
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

7.1.43 Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment

Term FRIA Prefix eu-aiact
Label Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#FRIA
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:Assessment → dpv:OrganisationalMeasure → dpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasAssessment, dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition An assessment undertaken to evaluate how the AI use of an AI system might impact fundamental rights
Source AIA(Art. 27)
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

7.1.44 General Purpose AI Model

Term GPAIModel Prefix eu-aiact
Label General Purpose AI Model
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#GPAIModel
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types ai:Model → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types ai:Model → tech:Model → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasModel, tech:hasModel
Definition An AI model, including where such an AI model is trained with a large amount of data using self-supervision at scale, that displays significant generality and is capable of competently performing a wide range of distinct tasks regardless of the way the model is placed on the market and that can be integrated into a variety of downstream systems or applications, except AI models that are used for research, development or prototyping activities before they are placed on the market
Source AIA(Art. 3(63))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

7.1.45 General Purpose AI System

Term GPAISystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label General Purpose AI System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#GPAISystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition An AI system which is based on a general-purpose AI model and which has the capability to serve a variety of purposes, both for direct use as well as for integration in other AI systems
Source AIA(Art.3 (66))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

7.1.46 High-Impact Capability in General Purpose AI Models

Term HighImpactCapabilityGPAIModel Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Impact Capability in General Purpose AI Models
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighImpactCapabilityGPAIModel
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Capability
Broader/Parent types tech:Capability
Object of relation tech:hasCapability
Definition ‘High-impact Capabilities’ in general purpose AI models means capabilities that match or exceed the capabilities recorded in the most advanced general purpose AI models
Source AIA Art. 3(64)
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

7.1.47 High Risk AI Assessment

Term HighRiskAIAssessment Prefix eu-aiact
Label High Risk AI Assessment
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAIAssessment
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:Assessment → dpv:OrganisationalMeasure → dpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasAssessment, dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition An assessment undertaken to determine whether the AI system is classified as high-risk under the AI Act
Source AIA(Art. 6)
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

7.1.48 High Risk AI System

Term HighRiskAISystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label High Risk AI System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to the AI Act
Source AIA(Art.6)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

7.1.49 High Risk AI System per Article 6(1)

Term HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High Risk AI System per Article 6(1)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-A6-1
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Article 6(1) of the AI Act which refers to sectorial laws in Annex I
Source AIA(Art.6(1))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.50 High Risk AI System per Article 6(2)

Term HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High Risk AI System per Article 6(2)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-A6-2
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Article 6(2) of the AI Act which refers to specific applications in Annex III
Source AIA(Art.6(2))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.51 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(1)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-1 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(1)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-1
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 1: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (OJ L 157, 9.6.2006, p. 24)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.52 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(10)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-10 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(10)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-10
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 10: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2016/426 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on appliances burning gaseous fuels and repealing Directive 2009/142/EC (OJ L 81, 31.3.2016, p. 99)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.53 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(11)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-11 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(11)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-11
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 11: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC (OJ L 117, 5.5.2017, p. 1)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.54 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(12)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-12 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(12)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-12
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 12: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2017/746 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on in vitro diagnostic medical devices and repealing Directive 98/79/EC and Commission Decision 2010/227/EU (OJ L 117, 5.5.2017, p. 176)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.55 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(13)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-13 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(13)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-13
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 13: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2008 on common rules in the field of civil aviation security and repealing Regulation (EC) No 2320/2002 (OJ L 97, 9.4.2008, p. 72)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.56 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(14)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-14 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(14)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-14
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 14: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) No 168/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 January 2013 on the approval and market surveillance of two- or three-wheel vehicles and quadricycles (OJ L 60, 2.3.2013, p. 52)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.57 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(15)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-15 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(15)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-15
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 15: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) No 167/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 February 2013 on the approval and market surveillance of agricultural and forestry vehicles (OJ L 60, 2.3.2013, p. 1)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.58 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(16)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-16 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(16)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-16
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 16: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2014/90/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 on marine equipment and repealing Council Directive 96/98/EC (OJ L 257, 28.8.2014, p. 146)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.59 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(17)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-17 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(17)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-17
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 17: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive (EU) 2016/797 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union (OJ L 138, 26.5.2016, p. 44)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.60 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(18)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-18 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(18)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-18
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 18: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 on the approval and market surveillance of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, amending Regulations (EC) No 715/2007 and (EC) No 595/2009 and repealing Directive 2007/46/EC (OJ L 151, 14.6.2018, p. 1)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.61 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(19)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-19 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(19)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-19
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 19: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2019/2144 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on type-approval requirements for motor vehicles and their trailers, and systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, as regards their general safety and the protection of vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users, amending Regulation (EU) 2018/858 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Regulations (EC) No 78/2009, (EC) No 79/2009 and (EC) No 661/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Regulations (EC) No 631/2009, (EU) No 406/2010, (EU) No 672/2010, (EU) No 1003/2010, (EU) No 1005/2010, (EU) No 1008/2010, (EU) No 1009/2010, (EU) No 19/2011, (EU) No 109/2011, (EU) No 458/2011, (EU) No 65/2012, (EU) No 130/2012, (EU) No 347/2012, (EU) No 351/2012, (EU) No 1230/2012 and (EU) 2015/166 (OJ L 325, 16.12.2019, p. 1)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.62 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(2)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-2 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(2)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-2
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 2: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2009/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on the safety of toys (OJ L 170, 30.6.2009, p. 1)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.63 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(20)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-20 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(20)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-20
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 20: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2018 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Union Aviation Safety Agency, and amending Regulations (EC) No 2111/2005, (EC) No 1008/2008, (EU) No 996/2010, (EU) No 376/2014 and Directives 2014/30/EU and 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council, and repealing Regulations (EC) No 552/2004 and (EC) No 216/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91 (OJ L 212, 22.8.2018, p. 1), in so far as the design, production and placing on the market of aircrafts referred to in Article 2(1), points (a) and (b) thereof, where it concerns unmanned aircraft and their engines, propellers, parts and equipment to control them remotely, are concerned.
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.64 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(3)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-3 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(3)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-3
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 3: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2013/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on recreational craft and personal watercraft and repealing Directive 94/25/EC (OJ L 354, 28.12.2013, p. 90);
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.65 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(4)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-4 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(4)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-4
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 4: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2014/33/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to lifts and safety components for lifts (OJ L 96, 29.3.2014, p. 251)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.66 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(5)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-5 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(5)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-5
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 5: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2014/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres (OJ L 96, 29.3.2014, p. 309);
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.67 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(6)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-6 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(6)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-6
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 6: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC (OJ L 153, 22.5.2014, p. 62)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.68 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(7)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-7 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(7)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-7
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 7: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Directive 2014/68/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pressure equipment (OJ L 189, 27.6.2014, p. 164)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.69 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(8)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-8 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(8)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-8
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 8: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2016/424 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on cableway installations and repealing Directive 2000/9/EC (OJ L 81, 31.3.2016, p. 1)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.70 High-Risk AI System - Annex I(9)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-9 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex I(9)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexI-9
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-1 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex I, point 9: AI system that is intended to be used as a safety component of a product, or the AI system is itself a product, covered by Regulation (EU) 2016/425 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on personal protective equipment and repealing Council Directive 89/686/EEC (OJ L 81, 31.3.2016, p. 51)
Source AIA(Anx.I)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.71 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(1a)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-1-a Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(1a)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-1-a
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 1a: Biometrics, remote biometric identification systems. This shall not include AI systems intended to be used for biometric verification the sole purpose of which is to confirm that a specific natural person is the person he or she claims to be.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.72 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(1b)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-1-b Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(1b)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-1-b
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 1b: Biometrics, AI systems intended to be used for biometric categorisation, according to sensitive or protected attributes or characteristics based on the inference of those attributes or characteristics.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.73 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(1c)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-1-c Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(1c)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-1-c
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 1c: Biometrics, AI systems intended to be used for emotion recognition.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.74 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(2)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-2 Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(2)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-2
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 2: Critical infrastructure: AI systems intended to be used as safety components in the management and operation of critical digital infrastructure, road traffic, or in the supply of water, gas, heating or electricity
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.75 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(3a)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-a Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(3a)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-a
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 3a: AI systems intended to be used to determine access or admission or to assign natural persons to educational and vocational training institutions at all levels;
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.76 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(3b)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-b Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(3b)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-b
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 3b: Education and vocational training: AI systems intended to be used to evaluate learning outcomes, including when those outcomes are used to steer the learning process of natural persons in educational and vocational training institutions at all levels
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.77 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(3c)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-c Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(3c)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-c
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 3c: Education and vocational training: AI systems intended to be used for the purpose of assessing the appropriate level of education that an individual will receive or will be able to access, in the context of or within educational and vocational training institutions at all levels
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.78 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(3d)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-d Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(3d)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-3-d
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 3d: Education and vocational training: AI systems intended to be used for monitoring and detecting prohibited behaviour of students during tests in the context of or within educational and vocational training institutions at all levels
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.79 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(4a)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-4-a Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(4a)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-4-a
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 4a: Employment, workers management and access to self-employment: AI systems intended to be used for the recruitment or selection of natural persons, in particular to place targeted job advertisements, to analyse and filter job applications, and to evaluate candidates
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.80 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(4b)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-4-b Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(4b)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-4-b
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 4b: Employment, workers management and access to self-employment: AI systems intended to be used to make decisions affecting terms of work-related relationships, the promotion or termination of work-related contractual relationships, to allocate tasks based on individual behaviour or personal traits or characteristics or to monitor and evaluate the performance and behaviour of persons in such relationships
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.81 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(5a)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-a Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(5a)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-a
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 5a: Access to and enjoyment of essential private services and essential public services and benefits: AI systems intended to be used by public authorities or on behalf of public authorities to evaluate the eligibility of natural persons for essential public assistance benefits and services, including healthcare services, as well as to grant, reduce, revoke, or reclaim such benefits and services.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.82 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(5b)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-b Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(5b)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-b
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 5b: Access to and enjoyment of essential private services and essential public services and benefits: AI systems intended to be used to evaluate the creditworthiness of natural persons or establish their credit score, with the exception of AI systems used for the purpose of detecting financial fraud.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.83 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(5c)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-c Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(5c)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-c
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 5c: Access to and enjoyment of essential private services and essential public services and benefits: AI systems intended to be used for risk assessment and pricing in relation to natural persons in the case of life and health insurance.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.84 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(5d)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-d Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(5d)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-5-d
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 5d: Access to and enjoyment of essential private services and essential public services and benefits: AI systems intended to evaluate and classify emergency calls by natural persons or to be used to dispatch, or to establish priority in the dispatching of, emergency first response services, including by police, firefighters and medical aid, as well as of emergency healthcare patient triage systems.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.85 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(6a)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-a Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(6a)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-a
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 6a: Law enforcement, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: Law enforcement, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of law enforcement authorities, or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies in support of law enforcement authorities or on their behalf to assess the risk of a natural person becoming the victim of criminal offences.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.86 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(6b)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-b Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(6b)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-b
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 6b: Law enforcement, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of law enforcement authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies in support of law enforcement authorities as polygraphs or similar tools.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.87 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(6c)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-c Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(6c)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-c
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 6c: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of law enforcement authorities, or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies, in support of law enforcement authorities to evaluate the reliability of evidence in the course of the investigation or prosecution of criminal offences.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.88 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(6d)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-d Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(6d)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-d
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 6d: Law enforcement, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by law enforcement authorities or on their behalf or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies in support of law enforcement authorities for assessing the risk of a natural person offending or re-offending not solely on the basis of the profiling of natural persons as referred to in Article 3(4) of Directive (EU) 2016/680, or to assess personality traits and characteristics or past criminal behaviour of natural persons or groups.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.89 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(6e)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-e Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(6e)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-6-e
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 6e: Law enforcement, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of law enforcement authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies in support of law enforcement authorities for the profiling of natural persons as referred to in Article 3(4) of Directive (EU) 2016/680 in the course of the detection, investigation or prosecution of criminal offences.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.90 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(7a)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-a Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(7a)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-a
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 7a: Migration, asylum and border control management, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of competent public authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies as polygraphs or similar tools.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.91 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(7b)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-b Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(7b)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-b
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 7b: Migration, asylum and border control management, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of competent public authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies to assess a risk, including a security risk, a risk of irregular migration, or a health risk, posed by a natural person who intends to enter or who has entered into the territory of a Member State.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.92 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(7c)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-c Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(7c)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-c
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 7c: Migration, asylum and border control management, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of competent public authorities or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies to assist competent public authorities for the examination of applications for asylum, visa or residence permits and for associated complaints with regard to the eligibility of the natural persons applying for a status, including related assessments of the reliability of evidence.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.93 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(7d)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-d Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(7d)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-7-d
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 7d: Migration, asylum and border control management, in so far as their use is permitted under relevant Union or national law: AI systems intended to be used by or on behalf of competent public authorities, or by Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies, in the context of migration, asylum or border control management, for the purpose of detecting, recognising or identifying natural persons, with the exception of the verification of travel documents.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.94 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(8a)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-8-a Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(8a)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-8-a
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 8a: Administration of justice and democratic processes: AI systems intended to be used by a judicial authority or on their behalf to assist a judicial authority in researching and interpreting facts and the law and in applying the law to a concrete set of facts, or to be used in a similar way in alternative dispute resolution.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.95 High-Risk AI System - Annex III(8b)

Term HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-8-b Prefix eu-aiact
Label High-Risk AI System - Annex III(8b)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HighRiskAISystem-AnnexIII-8-b
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem-A6-2 → eu-aiact:HighRiskAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition High-risk AI system according to Annex III, Point 8b: Administration of justice and democratic processes: AI systems intended to be used for influencing the outcome of an election or referendum or the voting behaviour of natural persons in the exercise of their vote in elections or referenda. This does not include AI systems to the output of which natural persons are not directly exposed, such as tools used to organise, optimise or structure political campaigns from an administrative or logistical point of view.
Source AIA(Anx.III)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section HIGHRISK-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.96 Human Overseer

Term HumanOverseer Prefix eu-aiact
Label Human Overseer
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#HumanOverseer
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Broader/Parent types dpv:NaturalPerson → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor
Definition The natural person to whom human oversight is assigned
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT
Term InformedConsent Prefix eu-aiact
Label Informed Consent
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#InformedConsent
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:LegalBasis
Broader/Parent types dpv:InformedConsent → dpv:Consent → dpv:LegalBasis
Object of relation dpv:hasLegalBasis
Definition Informed consent means a (real world test) subject’s freely given, specific, unambiguous and voluntary expression of his or her willingness to participate in a particular testing in real world conditions, after having been informed of all aspects of the testing that are relevant to the subject’s decision to participate
Source AIA (Art. 3(59))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

7.1.98 Instruction For Use

Term InstructionForUse Prefix eu-aiact
Label Instruction For Use
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#InstructionForUse
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Instructions → tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition The information provided by the provider to inform the deployer of, in particular, an AI system’s intended purpose and proper use
Source AIA(Art.3(15))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-31
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

7.1.99 Intended Purpose

Term IntendedPurpose Prefix eu-aiact
Label Intended Purpose
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#IntendedPurpose
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:IntendedUse
Object of relation tech:hasIntendedUse
Definition The use for which an AI system is intended by the provider, including the specific context and conditions of use, as specified in the information supplied by the provider in the instructions for use, promotional or sales materials and statements, as well as in the technical documentation
Source AIA (Art. 3(12))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section MISC in EU-AIACT

7.1.100 Justice Sector

Term JusticeSector Prefix eu-aiact
Label Justice Sector
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#JusticeSector
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Sector related to administration of justice
Source Annex III, EU AI Act
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SECTOR in EU-AIACT

7.1.101 Law Enforcement Sector

Term LawEnforcementSector Prefix eu-aiact
Label Law Enforcement Sector
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#LawEnforcementSector
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Sector related to law enforcement
Source Annex III, EU AI Act
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SECTOR in EU-AIACT

7.1.102 Market Availability Status

Term MarketAvailabilityStatus Prefix eu-aiact
Label Market Availability Status
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#MarketAvailabilityStatus
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status associated with whether the AI system or GPAI Model is available for distribution or use on the market in the course of a commercial activity
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.103 Market Placement Status

Term MarketPlacementStatus Prefix eu-aiact
Label Market Placement Status
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#MarketPlacementStatus
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status associated with whether the AI system or GPAI Model has been 'first' made available on the market
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.104 Market Surveillance Authority

Term MarketSurveillanceAuthority Prefix eu-aiact
Label Market Surveillance Authority
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#MarketSurveillanceAuthority
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:NationalCompetentAuthority → dpv:Authority → dpv:GovernmentalOrganisation → dpv:Organisation → dpv:LegalEntity → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasAuthority, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasParty, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:hasSubsidiary, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, dpv:isSubsidiaryOf, eu-gdpr:hasEstablishment, eu-gdpr:hasMainEstablishment, eu-gdpr:isMainEstablishmentFor
Definition The national authority carrying out the activities and taking the measures pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2019/1020
Source AIA(Art. 3(26))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.105 Migration Sector

Term MigrationSector Prefix eu-aiact
Label Migration Sector
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#MigrationSector
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Sector related to migration management
Source Annex III, EU AI Act
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SECTOR in EU-AIACT

7.1.106 National Competent Authority

Term NationalCompetentAuthority Prefix eu-aiact
Label National Competent Authority
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#NationalCompetentAuthority
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Authority → dpv:GovernmentalOrganisation → dpv:Organisation → dpv:LegalEntity → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasAuthority, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasParty, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:hasSubsidiary, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, dpv:isSubsidiaryOf, eu-gdpr:hasEstablishment, eu-gdpr:hasMainEstablishment, eu-gdpr:isMainEstablishmentFor
Definition A notifying authority or a market surveillance authority; as regards AI systems put into service or used by Union institutions, agencies, offices and bodies, references to national competent authorities or market surveillance authorities in the AI Act shall be construed as references to the European Data Protection Supervisor
Source AIA(Art. 3(48))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2027-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.107 Non-Predetermined Change

Term NonpredeterminedChange Prefix eu-aiact
Label Non-Predetermined Change
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#NonpredeterminedChange
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ChangeCategory
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ChangeCategory → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, eu-aiact:hasChangeCategory
Definition Change associated with the AI system that has not been pre-determined
Usage Note What is considered "pre-determined" is not defined with this concept or within the AI Act, therefore if there are specific interpretations of "pre-determined", such as within a jurisdiction, sector, or for a particular technology, then this concept should be extended accordingly
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.108 Not Available on Market

Term NotAvailableOnMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Not Available on Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#NotAvailableOnMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition not available on a market anywhere in EU or otherwise
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.109 Notified Body

Term NotifiedBody Prefix eu-aiact
Label Notified Body
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#NotifiedBody
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ConformityAssessmentBody → tech:Auditor → tech:Partner → tech:Actor → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, tech:hasAuditor, tech:hasPartner
Definition A conformity assessment body notified in accordance with the AI Act and other relevant Union harmonisation legislation
Source AIA(Art. 3(22))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.110 Notifying Authority

Term NotifyingAuthority Prefix eu-aiact
Label Notifying Authority
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#NotifyingAuthority
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:NationalCompetentAuthority → dpv:Authority → dpv:GovernmentalOrganisation → dpv:Organisation → dpv:LegalEntity → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasAuthority, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasParty, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:hasSubsidiary, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor, dpv:isSubsidiaryOf, eu-gdpr:hasEstablishment, eu-gdpr:hasMainEstablishment, eu-gdpr:isMainEstablishmentFor
Definition The national authority responsible for setting up and carrying out the necessary procedures for the assessment, designation and notification of conformity assessment bodies and for their monitoring
Source AIA(Art. 3(19))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ROLES in EU-AIACT

7.1.111 Not Put in to Service

Term NotPutIntoService Prefix eu-aiact
Label Not Put in to Service
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#NotPutIntoService
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus → tech:ProvisionStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition Status associated with an AI system that has not been put into service
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.112 Placed on EU Market

Term PlacedOnEUMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Placed on EU Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PlacedOnEUMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketPlacementStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:PlacedOnMarket → eu-aiact:MarketPlacementStatus → tech:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status indicating the first making available of an AI system or a general purpose AI model on the Union market
Source AIA (Art. 3(9))
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.113 Placed on Market

Term PlacedOnMarket Prefix eu-aiact
Label Placed on Market
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PlacedOnMarket
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:MarketPlacementStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:MarketPlacementStatus → tech:MarketAvailabilityStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasMarketAvailabilityStatus
Definition Status indicating the first making available of an AI system or a general purpose AI model on the market
Source AIA (Art. 3(9))
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.114 Post-market Monitoring Plan

Term PostMarketMonitoringPlan Prefix eu-aiact
Label Post-market Monitoring Plan
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PostMarketMonitoringPlan
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Plan → tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition Description of the post-market monitoring plan, as required by the AI Act
Source AI Act Art.72
Date Created 2024-12-01
Date Modified 2024-12-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

7.1.115 Post-Market Monitoring System

Term PostMarketMonitoringSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Post-Market Monitoring System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PostMarketMonitoringSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:OrganisationalMeasure → dpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition All activities carried out by providers of AI systems to collect and review experience gained from the use of AI systems they place on the market or put into service for the purpose of identifying any need to immediately apply any necessary corrective or preventive actions
Source AIA(Art. 3(25))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

7.1.116 Post-market Monitoring System Documentation

Term PostMarketMonitoringSystemDocumentation Prefix eu-aiact
Label Post-market Monitoring System Documentation
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PostMarketMonitoringSystemDocumentation
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition Documentation of the post-market monitoring system in place, as required by the AI Act
Source AI Act Art.72
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

7.1.117 Post Remote Biometric Identification System

Term PostRemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Post Remote Biometric Identification System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PostRemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:AISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Subject of relation eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition A remote biometric identification system other than a real-time remote biometric identification system
Source AIA(Art. 3(43))
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

7.1.118 Predetermined Change

Term PredeterminedChange Prefix eu-aiact
Label Predetermined Change
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PredeterminedChange
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ChangeCategory
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ChangeCategory → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, eu-aiact:hasChangeCategory
Definition Change associated with the AI system that has been pre-determined
Usage Note What is considered "pre-determined" is not defined with this concept or within the AI Act, therefore if there are specific interpretations of "pre-determined", such as within a jurisdiction, sector, or for a particular technology, then this concept should be extended accordingly
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.119 Private Sector

Term PrivateSector Prefix eu-aiact
Label Private Sector
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PrivateSector
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Sector comprising of entities that are privately owned
Source Annex III, EU AI Act
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SECTOR in EU-AIACT

7.1.120 Prohibited AI System

Term ProhibitedAISystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Prohibited AI System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ProhibitedAISystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition Prohibited AI system according to Article 5, AI Act
Source AIA(Art.5)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

7.1.121 Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1a)

Term ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-a Prefix eu-aiact
Label Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1a)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-a
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1a) of the AI Act, indicating an AI system that deploys subliminal techniques beyond a person’s consciousness or purposefully manipulative or deceptive techniques, with the objective, or the effect of materially distorting the behaviour of a person or a group of persons by appreciably impairing their ability to make an informed decision, thereby causing them to take a decision that they would not have otherwise taken in a manner that causes or is reasonably likely to cause that person, another person or group of persons significant harm.
Source AIA(Art.5(1a))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section PROHIBITED-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.122 Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1b)

Term ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-b Prefix eu-aiact
Label Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1b)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-b
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1b) of the AI Act, indicating an AI system that exploits any of the vulnerabilities of a natural person or a specific group of persons due to their age, disability or a specific social or economic situation, with the objective, or the effect, of materially distorting the behaviour of that person or a person belonging to that group in a manner that causes or is reasonably likely to cause that person or another person significant harm.
Source AIA(Art.5(1b))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section PROHIBITED-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.123 Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1c)

Term ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-c Prefix eu-aiact
Label Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1c)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-c
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1c) of the AI Act, indicating AI systems that evaluate or classify of natural persons or groups of persons over a certain period of time based on their social behaviour or known, inferred or predicted personal or personality characteristics, with the social score leading to either or both of the following: (i) detrimental or unfavourable treatment of certain natural persons or groups of persons in social contexts that are unrelated to the contexts in which the data was originally generated or collected; (ii) detrimental or unfavourable treatment of certain natural persons or groups of persons that is unjustified or disproportionate to their social behaviour or its gravity;
Source AIA(Art.5(1c))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section PROHIBITED-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.124 Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1d)

Term ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-d Prefix eu-aiact
Label Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1d)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-d
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1d) of the AI Act, indicating AI system used for making risk assessments of natural persons in order to assess or predict the risk of a natural person committing a criminal offence, based solely on the profiling of a natural person or on assessing their personality traits and characteristics; this prohibition shall not apply to AI systems used to support the human assessment of the involvement of a person in a criminal activity, which is already based on objective and verifiable facts directly linked to a criminal activity
Source AIA(Art.5(1d))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section PROHIBITED-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.125 Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1e)

Term ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-e Prefix eu-aiact
Label Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1e)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-e
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1e) of the AI Act, indicating AI systems that create or expand facial recognition databases through the untargeted scraping of facial images from the internet or CCTV footage
Source AIA(Art.5(1e))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section PROHIBITED-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.126 Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1f)

Term ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-f Prefix eu-aiact
Label Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1f)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-f
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1f) of the AI Act, indicating AI systems that infer emotions of a natural person in the areas of workplace and education institutions, except where the use of the AI system is intended to be put in place or into the market for medical or safety reasons
Source AIA(Art.5(1f))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section PROHIBITED-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.127 Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1g)

Term ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-g Prefix eu-aiact
Label Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1g)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-g
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition Prohibited AI system / risk level according to Article 5(1g) of the AI Act, indicating biometric categorisation systems that categorise individually natural persons based on their biometric data to deduce or infer their race, political opinions, trade union membership, religious or philosophical beliefs, sex life or sexual orientation; this prohibition does not cover any labelling or filtering of lawfully acquired biometric datasets, such as images, based on biometric data or categorizing of biometric data in the area of law enforcement.
Source AIA(Art.5(1g))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section PROHIBITED-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.128 Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1h)

Term ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-h Prefix eu-aiact
Label Prohibited AI System - Article 5(1h)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ProhibitedAISystem-A5-1-h
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ProhibitedAISystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition Prohibited AI system according to Article 5(1h) of the AI Act, the use of ‘real-time’ remote biometric identification systems in publicly accessible spaces for the purposes of law enforcement, unless and in so far as such use is strictly necessary for one of the following objectives: (i) the targeted search for specific victims of abduction, trafficking in human beings or sexual exploitation of human beings, as well as the search for missing persons; (ii) the prevention of a specific, substantial and imminent threat to the life or physical safety of natural persons or a genuine and present or genuine and foreseeable threat of a terrorist attack; (iii) the localisation or identification of a person suspected of having committed a criminal offence, for the purpose of conducting a criminal investigation or prosecution or executing a criminal penalty for offences referred to in Annex II and punishable in the Member State concerned by a custodial sentence or a detention order for a maximum period of at least four years.
Source AIA(Art.5(1h))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section PROHIBITED-SYSTEMS in EU-AIACT

7.1.129 Human Oversight Measure by Provider

Term ProviderHumanOversightMeasure Prefix eu-aiact
Label Human Oversight Measure by Provider
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ProviderHumanOversightMeasure
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:HumanOversight → dpv:GovernanceProcedures → dpv:OrganisationalMeasure → dpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition Human oversight measures built into the AI system by the provider before it is placed on the market or put into service.
Source Art. 14 (3a), AI Act
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

7.1.130 Publicly Accessible Space

Term PubliclyAccessibleSpace Prefix eu-aiact
Label Publicly Accessible Space
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PubliclyAccessibleSpace
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Location
Broader/Parent types dpv:PublicLocation → dpv:LocalLocation → dpv:LocationLocality → dpv:Location
Subject of relation loc:iso_alpha2, loc:iso_alpha3, loc:iso_numeric, loc:un_m49
Object of relation dpv:hasJurisdiction, dpv:hasLocation, dpv:isOutsideOfLocation
Definition Any publicly or privately owned physical place accessible to an undetermined number of natural persons, regardless of whether certain conditions for access may apply, and regardless of the potential capacity restrictions
Source AIA(Art. 3(44))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section MISC in EU-AIACT

7.1.131 Public Sector

Term PublicSector Prefix eu-aiact
Label Public Sector
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PublicSector
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:Sector
Broader/Parent types dpv:Sector
Object of relation dpv:hasSector
Definition Sector comprising of entities that are publicly owned e.g. by the government
Source Annex III, EU AI Act
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section SECTOR in EU-AIACT

7.1.132 Put in to Service

Term PutIntoService Prefix eu-aiact
Label Put in to Service
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PutIntoService
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus → tech:ProvisionStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition Status associated with the supply of an AI system for first use directly to the deployer or for own use for its intended purpose
Source AIA (Art. 3(11))
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.133 Put in to Service In EU

Term PutIntoServiceInEU Prefix eu-aiact
Label Put in to Service In EU
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#PutIntoServiceInEU
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:PutIntoService → eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus → tech:ProvisionStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition Status associated with the supply of an AI system for first use directly to the deployer or for own use in the Union for its intended purpose
Source AIA (Art. 3(11))
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.134 Quality Management System

Term QualityManagementSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Quality Management System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#QualityManagementSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:AIGovernance → dpv:GovernanceProcedures → dpv:OrganisationalMeasure → dpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:DataQualityManagement → dpv:DataGovernance → dpv:OrganisationGovernance → dpv:Purpose
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasPurpose, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition A quality management system in place in relation to an AI system that ensures compliance with the AI Act
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

7.1.135 Real-time Remote Biometric Identification System

Term RealtimeRemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Real-time Remote Biometric Identification System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RealtimeRemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:AISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem → eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Subject of relation eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition A remote biometric identification system, whereby the capturing of biometric data, the comparison and the identification all occur without a significant delay, comprising not only instant identification, but also limited short delays in order to avoid circumvention
Source AIA(Art. 3(42))
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

7.1.136 Real World Testing Plan

Term RealWorldTestingPlan Prefix eu-aiact
Label Real World Testing Plan
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RealWorldTestingPlan
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Plan → tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition A document that describes the objectives, methodology, geographical, population and temporal scope, monitoring, organisation and conduct of testing in real world conditions.
Source AIA Art.3-53
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-12-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

7.1.137 Real World Test Subject

Term RealWorldTestSubject Prefix eu-aiact
Label Real World Test Subject
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RealWorldTestSubject
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:NaturalPerson → dpv:Entity
Object of relation dpv:hasActiveEntity, dpv:hasEntity, dpv:hasNonInvolvedEntity, dpv:hasPassiveEntity, dpv:hasResponsibleEntity, dpv:isDeterminedByEntity, dpv:isImplementedByEntity, dpv:isIndicatedBy, dpv:isOrganisationalUnitOf, dpv:isRepresentativeFor
Definition A natural person who participates in testing in real world conditions
Usage Note Note: The term "Real World Test Subject" is defined as just "Subject" in the AI Act. We emphasise its distinction from other subjects, e.g. AI Subject, with this phrasing of the term.
Source AIA (Art. 3(58))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

7.1.138 Reasonably Foreseeable Misuse

Term ReasonablyForeseeableMisuse Prefix eu-aiact
Label Reasonably Foreseeable Misuse
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ReasonablyForeseeableMisuse
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:RiskConcept
Broader/Parent types risk:Misuse → risk:UserRisks → risk:OrganisationalRiskConcept → dpv:RiskConcept
Object of relation risk:avoids, risk:contains, risk:controls, risk:detects, risk:eliminates, risk:identifies, risk:interrupts, risk:intervenes, risk:investigates, risk:logs, risk:mitigates, risk:modifies, risk:monitors, risk:overrides, risk:recovers, risk:reduces, risk:remedies, risk:resolves, risk:reverses, risk:shares, risk:substitutes, risk:transfers
Definition The use of an AI system in a way that is not in accordance with its intended purpose, but which may result from reasonably foreseeable human behaviour or interaction with other systems, including other AI systems
Usage Note Misuse should be provided through the Risk extension, along with taxonomy e.g. Misuse -> Foreseeable -> Reasonably and NonReasonably Foreseeable; and Misuse -> Unforeseeable Misuse.
Source AIA (Art. 3(13))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-06-19
Contributors Arthit Suriyawongkul, Delaram Golpayegani, Georg P. Krog, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

7.1.139 Recalled from Service

Term RecalledFromService Prefix eu-aiact
Label Recalled from Service
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RecalledFromService
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus → tech:ProvisionStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition An AI system that is returned to the provider or taken out of service or use
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.140 Remote Biometric Identification System

Term RemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Remote Biometric Identification System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RemoteBiometricIdentificationSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:AISystem
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:AISystem → ai:AISystem → tech:System → dpv:Technology
Subject of relation eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasAISystem, tech:hasSystem
Definition An AI system for the purpose of identifying natural persons, without their active involvement, typically at a distance through the comparison of a person’s biometric data with the biometric data contained in a reference database.
Source AIA(Art. 3(41))
Related pd:Biometric
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

7.1.141 Risk

Term Risk Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#Risk
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:Risk → dpv:RiskConcept
Object of relation dpv:hasRisk, dpv:isResidualRiskOf, dpv:mitigatesRisk, risk:avoids, risk:contains, risk:controls, risk:detects, risk:eliminates, risk:identifies, risk:interrupts, risk:intervenes, risk:investigates, risk:logs, risk:mitigates, risk:modifies, risk:monitors, risk:overrides, risk:recovers, risk:reduces, risk:refersToRisk, risk:remedies, risk:resolves, risk:reverses, risk:shares, risk:substitutes, risk:transfers
Definition The combination of the probability of an occurrence of harm and the severity of that harm
Source AIA (Art. 3(2))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

7.1.142 Risk Level

Term RiskLevel Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk Level
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RiskLevel
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:RiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:hasRiskLevel, eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Definition Enumeration of AI Act's risk-based categorisation which determines the prohibitions and obligations for AI systems
Source AI Act
Date Created 2025-04-03
Contributors Arthit Suriyawongkul, Delaram Golpayegani, Georg P. Krog, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK-LEVELS in EU-AIACT

7.1.143 Risk Level - High

Term RiskLevelHigh Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk Level - High
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RiskLevelHigh
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:RiskLevel
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RiskLevelPermitted → eu-aiact:RiskLevel → dpv:RiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:hasRiskLevel, eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Definition Risk Level categorising an AI system as "high-risk" as defined in the AI Act Article 6
Source AIA(Art.6)
Date Created 2025-04-03
Contributors Arthit Suriyawongkul, Delaram Golpayegani, Georg P. Krog, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK-LEVELS in EU-AIACT

7.1.144 Risk Level - High per Article 6(1)

Term RiskLevelHigh-A6-1 Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk Level - High per Article 6(1)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RiskLevelHigh-A6-1
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:RiskLevel
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RiskLevelHigh → eu-aiact:RiskLevelPermitted → eu-aiact:RiskLevel → dpv:RiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:hasRiskLevel, eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Definition Risk Level categorising an AI system as "high-risk" as defined in the AI Act Article 6(1), which specifies the sectorial laws mentiond in Annex I
Source AIA(Art.6(1))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK-LEVELS in EU-AIACT

7.1.145 Risk Level - High per Article 6(2)

Term RiskLevelHigh-A6-2 Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk Level - High per Article 6(2)
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RiskLevelHigh-A6-2
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:RiskLevel
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RiskLevelHigh → eu-aiact:RiskLevelPermitted → eu-aiact:RiskLevel → dpv:RiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:hasRiskLevel, eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Definition Risk Level categorising an AI system as "high-risk" as defined in the AI Act Article 6(1), which specifies applications of AI in Annex III
Source AIA(Art.6(2))
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK-LEVELS in EU-AIACT

7.1.146 Risk Level - Minimal

Term RiskLevelMinimal Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk Level - Minimal
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RiskLevelMinimal
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:RiskLevel
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RiskLevelNotHigh → eu-aiact:RiskLevelPermitted → eu-aiact:RiskLevel → dpv:RiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:hasRiskLevel, eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Definition Risk Level categorising an AI system as not being prohibited or high-risk or transparency required as defined in the AI Act
Usage Note The minimal risk level does not indicate there is no risk, but instead indicates that it is not sufficient to be regulated under the categorisations of the AI Act
Date Created 2025-04-03
Contributors Arthit Suriyawongkul, Delaram Golpayegani, Georg P. Krog, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK-LEVELS in EU-AIACT

7.1.147 Risk Level - Not High

Term RiskLevelNotHigh Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk Level - Not High
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RiskLevelNotHigh
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:RiskLevel
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RiskLevelPermitted → eu-aiact:RiskLevel → dpv:RiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:hasRiskLevel, eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Definition Risk Level categorising an AI system as not being "high-risk" as defined in the AI Act
Usage Note The "not high" risk level is useful for indicating the outcomes of assessments determining whether something is high-risk
Date Created 2025-04-03
Contributors Arthit Suriyawongkul, Delaram Golpayegani, Georg P. Krog, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK-LEVELS in EU-AIACT

7.1.148 Risk Level - Permitted

Term RiskLevelPermitted Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk Level - Permitted
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RiskLevelPermitted
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:RiskLevel
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RiskLevel → dpv:RiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:hasRiskLevel, eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Definition Risk Level representing "AI practices" are permitted i.e. not prohibited under the AI Act
Usage Note The permitted risk level is useful for representing outcomes of assessments determining whether something is prohibited
Date Created 2025-04-03
Contributors Arthit Suriyawongkul, Delaram Golpayegani, Georg P. Krog, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK-LEVELS in EU-AIACT

7.1.149 Risk Level - Prohibited

Term RiskLevelProhibited Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk Level - Prohibited
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RiskLevelProhibited
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:RiskLevel
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RiskLevel → dpv:RiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:hasRiskLevel, eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Definition Risk Level prohibiting "AI practices" as defined in the AI Act Article 5
Source AIA(Art.5)
Date Created 2025-04-03
Contributors Arthit Suriyawongkul, Delaram Golpayegani, Georg P. Krog, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK-LEVELS in EU-AIACT

7.1.150 Risk Level - Transparency Required

Term RiskLevelTransparencyRequired Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk Level - Transparency Required
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RiskLevelTransparencyRequired
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:RiskLevel
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:RiskLevelNotHigh → eu-aiact:RiskLevelPermitted → eu-aiact:RiskLevel → dpv:RiskLevel
Object of relation dpv:hasRiskLevel, eu-aiact:hasRiskLevel
Definition Risk Level categorising an AI system as not high-risk but where transparency is require as defined in the AI Act
Source AIA(Art.50)
Date Created 2025-04-03
Contributors Arthit Suriyawongkul, Delaram Golpayegani, Georg P. Krog, Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK-LEVELS in EU-AIACT

7.1.151 Risk Management System

Term RiskManagementSystem Prefix eu-aiact
Label Risk Management System
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#RiskManagementSystem
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types risk:RiskManagement
Object of relation risk:hasRiskManagement
Definition A risk management system is a continuous iterative process planned and run throughout the entire lifecycle of a high-risk AI system, requiring regular systematic review and updating
Source AI Act
Date Created 2024-06-12
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

7.1.152 Safety Component

Term SafetyComponent Prefix eu-aiact
Label Safety Component
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SafetyComponent
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:Component → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, tech:hasComponent
Definition A component of a product or of an AI system which fulfils a safety function for that product or AI system, or the failure or malfunctioning of which endangers the health and safety of persons or property
Source AIA (Art. 3(14))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section SYSTEM in EU-AIACT

7.1.153 Sandbox Plan

Term SandboxPlan Prefix eu-aiact
Label Sandbox Plan
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SandboxPlan
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Plan → tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition A document agreed between the participating provider and the competent authority describing the objectives, conditions, timeframe, methodology and requirements for the activities carried out within the sandbox
Source AIA (Art.3(54))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-31
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

7.1.154 Serious Incident

Term SeriousIncident Prefix eu-aiact
Label Serious Incident
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SeriousIncident
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types risk:Incident → dpv:RiskConcept
Object of relation risk:avoids, risk:contains, risk:controls, risk:detects, risk:eliminates, risk:hasIncident, risk:identifies, risk:interrupts, risk:intervenes, risk:investigates, risk:logs, risk:mitigates, risk:modifies, risk:monitors, risk:overrides, risk:recovers, risk:reduces, risk:remedies, risk:resolves, risk:reverses, risk:shares, risk:substitutes, risk:transfers
Definition an incident or malfunctioning of an AI system that directly or indirectly leads to any of the following: (a) the death of a person, or serious harm to a person’s health; (b) a serious and irreversible disruption of the management or operation of critical infrastructure; (c) the infringement of obligations under Union law intended to protect fundamental rights; (d) serious harm to property or the environment;
Source AIA (Art. 3(49))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

7.1.155 Service Supply Status

Term ServiceSupplyStatus Prefix eu-aiact
Label Service Supply Status
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ServiceSupplyStatus
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types tech:ProvisionStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition Status associated with whether the AI system has been supplied for use or put in to service or been recalled or withdrawn
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.1.156 Subliminal Capability

Term SubliminalCapability Prefix eu-aiact
Label Subliminal Capability
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SubliminalCapability
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Capability
Broader/Parent types ai:HumanOrientedCapability → ai:Capability → ai:AI → dpv:Technology
Object of relation dpv:isImplementedUsingTechnology, ai:hasAI, ai:hasCapability
Definition Capability that operates beyond (below or above) the threshold of conscious awareness
Source Commission guidelines on prohibited AI practices established by AI Act, AIA Art.5(1)
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section CAPABILITY in EU-AIACT

7.1.157 Substantial Modification

Term SubstantialModification Prefix eu-aiact
Label Substantial Modification
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SubstantialModification
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Definition A change to an AI system after its placing on the market or putting into service which is not foreseen or planned in the initial conformity assessment carried out by the provider and as a result of which the compliance of the AI system with the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2 is affected or results in a modification to the intended purpose for which the AI system has been assessed
Source AIA(Art. 3(23))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section MISC in EU-AIACT

7.1.158 System Architecture Description

Term SystemArchitectureDescription Prefix eu-aiact
Label System Architecture Description
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SystemArchitectureDescription
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition Documentation specifying the software architecture
Source AI Act Annex.IV
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

7.1.159 Systemic Risk

Term SystemicRisk Prefix eu-aiact
Label Systemic Risk
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#SystemicRisk
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:Risk → dpv:Risk → dpv:RiskConcept
Object of relation dpv:hasRisk, dpv:isResidualRiskOf, dpv:mitigatesRisk, risk:avoids, risk:contains, risk:controls, risk:detects, risk:eliminates, risk:identifies, risk:interrupts, risk:intervenes, risk:investigates, risk:logs, risk:mitigates, risk:modifies, risk:monitors, risk:overrides, risk:recovers, risk:reduces, risk:refersToRisk, risk:remedies, risk:resolves, risk:reverses, risk:shares, risk:substitutes, risk:transfers
Definition Q risk that is specific to the high-impact capabilities of general-purpose AI models, having a significant impact on the Union market due to their reach, or due to actual or reasonably foreseeable negative effects on public health, safety, public security, fundamental rights, or the society as a whole, that can be propagated at scale across the value chain
Source AIA(Art.3 (65))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section RISK in EU-AIACT

7.1.160 Technical Documentation

Term TechnicalDocumentation Prefix eu-aiact
Label Technical Documentation
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#TechnicalDocumentation
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition Annex IV technical documentation
Source AIA Annex.IV, AIA Art.11
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-12-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

7.1.161 Testing Data

Term TestingData Prefix eu-aiact
Label Testing Data
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#TestingData
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types ai:TestingData → ai:Data → dpv:Data
Broader/Parent types ai:TestingData → ai:Data → tech:InputOutput
Object of relation dpv:hasData, ai:hasData, ai:hasTrainingData
Definition Data used for providing an independent evaluation of the AI system in order to confirm the expected performance of that system before its placing on the market or putting into service
Source AIA (Art. 3(32))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DATA in EU-AIACT

7.1.162 Testing In Real World Conditions

Term TestingRealWorldConditions Prefix eu-aiact
Label Testing In Real World Conditions
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#TestingRealWorldConditions
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, dpv:OrganisationalMeasure
Broader/Parent types dpv:OrganisationalMeasure → dpv:TechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Object of relation dpv:hasOrganisationalMeasure, dpv:hasTechnicalOrganisationalMeasure
Definition The temporary testing of an AI system for its intended purpose in real-world conditions outside a laboratory or otherwise simulated environment, with a view to gathering reliable and robust data and to assessing and verifying the conformity of the AI system with the requirements of the AI Act and it does not qualify as placing the AI system on the market or putting it into service within the meaning of the AI Act, provided that all the conditions laid down in Article 57 or 60 are fulfilled
Source AIA (Art. 3(57))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section ASSESSMENT in EU-AIACT

7.1.163 Test Log

Term TestLog Prefix eu-aiact
Label Test Log
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#TestLog
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition Log of the tests performed
Source AI Act Annex.IV
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

7.1.164 Test Report

Term TestReport Prefix eu-aiact
Label Test Report
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#TestReport
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, tech:Documentation
Broader/Parent types tech:Documentation
Object of relation tech:hasDocumentation
Definition A document that includes a summary of test activities and their results
Source AI Act Annex.IV
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DOCS in EU-AIACT

7.1.165 Training Data

Term TrainingData Prefix eu-aiact
Label Training Data
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#TrainingData
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types ai:TrainingData → ai:Data → dpv:Data
Broader/Parent types ai:TrainingData → ai:Data → tech:InputOutput
Object of relation dpv:hasData, ai:hasData, ai:hasValidationData
Definition Data used for training an AI system through fitting its learnable parameters
Source AIA(Art. 3(29))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DATA in EU-AIACT

7.1.166 Validation Data

Term ValidationData Prefix eu-aiact
Label Validation Data
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#ValidationData
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types ai:ValidationData → ai:Data → dpv:Data
Broader/Parent types ai:ValidationData → ai:Data → tech:InputOutput
Object of relation dpv:hasData, ai:hasData, ai:hasTestingData
Definition Data used for providing an evaluation of the trained AI system and for tuning its non-learnable parameters and its learning process in order, inter alia, to prevent underfitting or overfitting
Source AIA (Art. 3(30))
Date Created 2024-04-10
Date Modified 2025-07-30
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section DATA in EU-AIACT

7.1.167 Withdrawn from Service

Term WithdrawnFromService Prefix eu-aiact
Label Withdrawn from Service
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#WithdrawnFromService
Type rdfs:Class, skos:Concept, eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus
Broader/Parent types eu-aiact:ServiceSupplyStatus → tech:ProvisionStatus → tech:TechnologyStatus → dpv:Status → dpv:Context
Object of relation dpv:hasContext, dpv:hasStatus, tech:hasProvisionStatus
Definition An AI system that is prevented to be made available in the supply chain
Date Created 2024-05-17
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.2 Properties

7.2.1 has change category

Term hasChangeCategory Prefix eu-aiact
Label has change category
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#hasChangeCategory
Type rdf:Property, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:hasContext
Sub-property of dpv:hasContext
Domain includes tech:AI
Range includes eu-aiact:ChangeCategory
Definition Associates the category of change to the AI
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.2.2 has change description

Term hasChangeDescription Prefix eu-aiact
Label has change description
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#hasChangeDescription
Type rdf:Property, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:hasContext
Sub-property of dpv:hasContext
Domain includes tech:AI
Range includes eu-aiact:ChangeDescription
Definition Associates the change description to AI
Date Created 2024-12-01
Contributors Delaram Golpayegani
See More: section STATUS in EU-AIACT

7.2.3 has risk level

Term hasRiskLevel Prefix eu-aiact
Label has risk level
IRI https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact#hasRiskLevel
Type rdf:Property, skos:Concept
Broader/Parent types dpv:hasRiskLevel
Sub-property of dpv:hasRiskLevel
Domain includes eu-aiact:AISystem
Range includes eu-aiact:RiskLevel
Definition Indicates the risk level of the AI system under the AI Act
Date Created 2026-02-09
Contributors Harshvardhan J. Pandit
See More: section RISK-LEVELS in EU-AIACT

7.3 External

DPV uses the following terms from [RDF] and [RDFS] with their defined meanings:

The following external concepts are re-used within DPV:

A. Future Work

Issue 199: Adding concepts from the EU General-Purpose AI Code of Practice todohelp-wantedeu-aiact

Adding concepts from the EU General-Purpose AI Code of Practice upon its publication (expected to be published in April 2025).

Issue 229: Update EU-AIAct extension with practical concepts help-wantedeu-aiactreview

As the AI Act comes in to effect, there are several additional sources of information and guidance that should be incorporated into the DPV extension, including representing more of AIAct itself.

Issue 230: Represent Fundamental Rights Impact Assessment (FRIA) in AI Act todohelp-wantedeu-aiact

Add concepts to represent information about FRIA as per its use/requirements in the AI Act. See articles for reference:

Issue 261: How to model non-DPA Authorities? help-wantedlegaleu-aiact

DPV currently has a broad concept for Authority and a specific one for DataProtectionAuthority. While these are sufficient to represent authorities under GDPR and other privacy/data protection laws, we have started adding other laws whose authorities do not fit this concept. For example, in #253 Thailand has National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission (NBTC), and Korea has Korea Communications Commission (KCC) -- which are not DPAs. Similarly, with AI Act, we will also have specific sectorial national authorities which are competent to enforce it. What concepts should be created to represent these?

Issue 281: Represent AI Cards with DPV todoproposalAIeu-aiact

The AI Cards (paper) includes concepts to generate technical documentation of the AI Act, many of which have already implemented within DPV. I propose adding a spec to DPV regarding how to generate AI Cards - this can be also linked to Datasheets and Model Cards specifications, given that integrating these documents has been considered within the AI Cards framework.

Overview of incident notification for the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

This complements the existing data privacy vocabulary by providing specific details about notification requirements under the GDPR.

1. FROM: Controller (defined in Article 4(7))

INCIDENT: Personal data breach (defined in Article 4(12))
NOTIFICATION TO: Supervisory authority (defined in Article 4(21)) (Article 33(1))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay, when feasible within 72 hours (Article 33(1))
TRIGGER: Upon becoming aware of the personal data breach, unless unlikely to result in a risk to individuals (Article 33(1))

2. FROM: Controller (defined in Article 4(7))

INCIDENT: Personal data breach (defined in Article 4(12))
NOTIFICATION TO: Data subject (defined in Article 4(1)) (Articles 34(1) and 34(4))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 34(1))
TRIGGER: If the personal data breach is likely to result in a high risk to individuals, with exceptions when:

3. FROM: Processor (defined in Article 4(8))

INCIDENT: Personal data breach (defined in Article 4(12))
NOTIFICATION TO: Controller (Article 33(2))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 33(2))
TRIGGER: Upon becoming aware of the personal data breach (Article 33(2))

Overview of incident notification for the Law Enforcement Directive (LED) – 2016/680

This complements the existing data privacy vocabulary by providing specific details about notification requirements under the Law Enforcement Directive.

1. FROM: Law enforcement agencies, referred to as "competent authorities," in their capacity as controllers (defined in Articles 3(7) and 3(8))

INCIDENT: Personal data breach (defined in Article 3(11))
NOTIFICATION TO: Supervisory authority (defined in Article 3(15)) (Article 30(1))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay, where feasible within 72 hours (Article 30(1))
TRIGGER: Upon becoming aware of the personal data breach, unless unlikely to result in a risk to individuals (Article 30(1))

2. FROM: Law enforcement agencies, referred to as "competent authorities," in their capacity as controllers (defined in Articles 3(7) and 3(8))

INCIDENT: Personal data breach (defined in Article 3(11))
NOTIFICATION TO: Data subject (defined in Article 3(1)) (Articles 31(1) and 31(4))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (may be delayed, restricted or omitted in specific circumstances, per Article 31(5)) (Article 31(1))
TRIGGER: If the personal data breach is likely to result in a high risk to individuals, with exceptions when:

3. FROM: Law enforcement agencies, referred to as "competent authorities," in their capacity as controllers (defined in Articles 3(7) and 3(8))

INCIDENT: Personal data breach (defined in Article 3(11))
NOTIFICATION TO: Controller of another member state by or to whom the personal data breached has been transmitted (Article 30(6))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 30(6))
TRIGGER: If the personal data breach involves personal data that have been transmitted by or to the controller of another member state (Article 30(6))

4. FROM: Processor (defined in Article 3(9))

INCIDENT: Personal data breach (defined in Article 3(11))
NOTIFICATION TO: Controller (Article 30(2))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 30(2))
TRIGGER: Upon becoming aware of the personal data breach (Article 30(2))

Overview of incident notification for the E-Privacy Directive – 2002/58/EC

This complements the existing data privacy vocabulary by providing specific details about notification requirements under the E-Privacy Directive.

1. FROM: Provider of publicly available electronic communications services

INCIDENT: Personal data breach (defined in Article 2(i))
NOTIFICATION TO: Competent national authority (Article 4(3-5))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 4(3))
TRIGGER: A personal data breach (Article 4(3))

2. FROM: Provider of publicly available electronic communications services

INCIDENT: Personal data breach (defined in Article 2(i))
NOTIFICATION TO: Subscriber or individual (Article 4(3-5))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 4(3))
TRIGGER: If the personal data breach is likely to adversely affect the personal data or privacy of a subscriber or individual, with exception when:

3. FROM: Provider of publicly available electronic communications services

INCIDENT: Particular risk of a breach of the security of the network
NOTIFICATION TO: Subscribers (Article 4(2)(2))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: A particular risk of a breach of the security of the network (Article 4(2)(2))

Overview of incident notification for the Data Governance Act – 2022/868

This complements the existing data privacy vocabulary by providing specific details about notification requirements under the Data Governance Act.

1. FROM: Recognized data altruism organization (defined in Article 2(16))

INCIDENT: Unauthorized transfer, access or use of shared nonpersonal data
NOTIFICATION TO: Data holders (defined in Article 2(8)) (Articles 12(k) and 21(5))
TIMELINE: Without delay (Articles 12(k) and 21(5))
TRIGGER: Unauthorized transfer, access or use of shared nonpersonal data (Articles 12(k) and 21(5))

2. FROM: Data intermediation services provider (defined in Article 2(11))

INCIDENT: Unauthorized transfer, access or use of shared nonpersonal data
NOTIFICATION TO: Data holders (defined in Article 2(8)) (Articles 12(k) and 21(5))
TIMELINE: Without delay (Articles 12(k) and 21(5))
TRIGGER: Unauthorized transfer, access or use of shared nonpersonal data (Articles 12(k) and 21(5))

3. FROM: Re-user of data obtained from a public sector body (defined in Article 2(17))

INCIDENT: Unauthorized re-use (defined in Article 2(2)) of nonpersonal data
NOTIFICATION TO: Legal persons whose rights and interests may be affected (Article 5(5))
TIMELINE: Without delay (Article 5(5))
TRIGGER: Unauthorized re-use of nonpersonal data (Article 5(5))

4. FROM: Re-user of data obtained from a public sector body (defined in Article 2(17))

INCIDENT: Data breach resulting in the re-identification of the data subject
NOTIFICATION TO: Public sector body (Article 5(5))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law (Article 5(5))
TRIGGER: Data breach resulting in the re-identification of the data subject (Article 5(5))

Overview of incident notification for the Data Act – 2023/2854

This complements the existing data privacy vocabulary by providing specific details about notification requirements under the Data Act.

1. FROM: Third party or data recipient (defined in Article 2(14)) that obtained data generated by a connected product

INCIDENT: Unauthorized use or disclosure of data under circumstances defined in Article 11(3)
NOTIFICATION TO: User of a connected product (defined in Article 2(12)) (Article 11(2)(c))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 11(2))
TRIGGER: If requested by the data holder (defined in Article 2(13)) or the trade secret holder (defined in Article 2(19)) (Article 11(2))

Overview of incident notification for the Network and Information Security Directive 2 – 2022/2555

This complements the existing data privacy vocabulary by providing specific details about notification requirements under the NIS2 Directive.

1. FROM: Essential and important entities (defined in Article 3)

INCIDENT: Significant Incident (defined in Articles 6(6), 23(3) and 23(11))
NOTIFICATION TO: CSIRT (defined in Article 10) (Article 23(1))
*The majority of essential and important entities will have to notify the authority(ies) of the member state(s) where the incident occurred or where they provide their services, while the Digital Infrastructure entities will have to notify the authority of the member state where they have their main establishment, per Article 26
TIMELINE: Early warning without undue delay, within 24 hours (Article 23(4)(a)); Notification without undue delay, within 72 hours, or 24 hours for trusted service providers (Article 23(4)(b)); Intermediate report at request of CSIRT or competent authority (Article 23(4)(c)); Final report within one month after notification (Article 23(4)(d)); Final report within one month of incident handling (Article 23(4)(e)); Progress report within one month if incident ongoing (Article 23(4)(e))
TRIGGER: Upon becoming aware of the significant incident (Article 23(4))

2. FROM: Essential and important entities (defined in Article 3)

INCIDENT: Significant Incident (defined in Articles 6(6), 23(3) and 23(11))
NOTIFICATION TO: Recipients of their services (Article 23(1))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 23(1))
TRIGGER: When appropriate, if the provision of these services is likely to be adversely affected by the significant incident (Article 23(1))

3. FROM: Essential and important entities (defined in Article 3)

INCIDENT: Significant Incident (defined in Articles 6(6), 23(3) and 23(11))
NOTIFICATION TO: Law enforcement authorities (Article 23(5))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 23(2))
TRIGGER: If the significant incident is suspected to be of criminal nature (Article 23(5))

4. FROM: Essential and important entities (defined in Article 3)

INCIDENT: Significant Incident (defined in Articles 6(6), 23(3) and 23(11))
NOTIFICATION TO: The public (Article 23(7))
TIMELINE: According to the guidance from the CSIRT of the competent authority (Article 23(5))
TRIGGER: If required by CSIRT or competent authority (Article 23(7))

5.** FROM: Essential and important entities (defined in Article 3)

INCIDENT: Significant cyber threat (defined in Articles 6(10) and 6(11))
NOTIFICATION TO: Recipients of their services (Article 23(2))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 23(2))
TRIGGER: When appropriate, if these services are potentially affected by the significant cyber threat (Article 23(2))

6. FROM: Essential and important entities (defined in Article 3)

INCIDENT: Incidents, cyber threats and near misses (defined in Article 6(5))
NOTIFICATION TO: CSIRT (defined in Article 10) or competent authority (defined in Article 8) (Article 23(1))
TIMELINE: Not explicitly specified for in the law
TRIGGER: Not explicitly specified for in the law

7. FROM: Other entities, regardless of whether they fall within the scope of the NIS2 Directive

INCIDENT: Incidents, cyber threats and near misses (defined in Article 6(5))
NOTIFICATION TO: CSIRT or competent authority (Article 30(1))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: Not specified in the law

Overview of further and related information sharing for the Network and Information Security Directive 2 – 2022/2555

This complements the existing data privacy vocabulary by providing specific details about information sharing requirements under the NIS2 Directive.

1. FROM: Entities that fall within the scope of the NIS2 Directive and other relevant entities

TO: Entities that fall within the scope of the NIS2 Directive and other relevant entities (Article 29(1))
WHAT INFORMATION: Relevant cybersecurity information, e.g. information relating to cyber threats, near misses, vulnerabilities, techniques and procedures, indicators of compromise and adversarial tactics (Article 29(1))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: When such information sharing aims to prevent, detect, respond to or recover from incidents or to mitigate their impacts or enhances the level of cybersecurity (Article 29(1))

2. FROM: Notified competent authority

TO: CSIRT (Article 23(1))
WHAT INFORMATION: The notification of a significant incident received from an essential or important entity (Article 23(1))
TIMELINE: Upon receipt of the notification (Article 23(1))
TRIGGER: When an essential or important entity notifies the competent authority of a significant incident (Article 23(1))

3. FROM: Notified CSIRT or competent authority

TO: Competent authorities under the Critical Entities Resilience Directive (Article 23(10))
WHAT INFORMATION: Information about notified significant incidents, incidents, cyber threats and near misses (Article 23(10))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: When significant incidents, incidents, cyber threats and near misses are notified by entities identified as critical entities under the Critical Entities Resilience Directive (Article 23(10))

3. FROM: Notified CSIRT or competent authority

TO: Single point of contact (defined in Article 8(3)) (Article 23(1))
WHAT INFORMATION: Relevant information notified by essential and important entities (Article 23(1))
TIMELINE: In due time (Article 23(1))
TRIGGER: In case of a cross-border or cross-sectoral significant incident (Article 23(1))

4. FROM: Notified CSIRT or competent authority

TO: Single point of contact (defined in Article 8(3)) (Article 30(2))
WHAT INFORMATION: Information about voluntary notifications of incidents, significant incidents, cyber threats and near misses (Article 30(2))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law (Article 30(2))
TRIGGER: When necessary (Article 30(2))

5. FROM: Notified CSIRT or competent authority

TO: Other affected member states and ENISA (Article 23(6))
WHAT INFORMATION: Information about the notified significant incident (Article 23(6))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 23(6))
TRIGGER: When a significant incident concerns two or more member states and when otherwise appropriate (Article 23(6))

6. FROM: Notified CSIRT or competent authority

TO: The public (Article 23(7))
WHAT INFORMATION: About the significant incident (Article 23(7))
TIMELINE: After consulting the entity concerned (Article 23(7))
TRIGGER: When public awareness is necessary to prevent a significant incident or to deal with an ongoing significant incident, or when its disclosure is otherwise in the public interest (Article 23(7))

7. FROM: Single point of contact (defined in Article 8(3))

TO: Other affected member states and ENISA (Article 23(6))
WHAT INFORMATION: Information about the notified significant incident (Article 23(6))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 23(6))
TRIGGER: When a significant incident concerns two or more member states and when otherwise appropriate (Article 23(6))

8. FROM: Single point of contact (defined in Article 8(3))

TO: Single points of contact of other affected member states (Article 23(8))
WHAT INFORMATION: Notifications received (Article 23(8))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: When it is requested by CSIRT or the competent authority (Article 23(8))

9. FROM: Single point of contact (defined in Article 8(3))

TO: ENISA (Article 23(9))
WHAT INFORMATION: A summary report, including anonymized and aggregated data on significant incidents, incidents, cyber threats and near misses notified, including voluntarily (Article 23(9))
TIMELINE: Every three months (Article 23(9))
TRIGGER: Not specified in the law

10. FROM: CSIRT and competent authorities of other member states concerned

TO: The public (Article 23(7))
WHAT INFORMATION: About the significant incident (Article 23(7))
TIMELINE: After consulting the entity concerned (Article 23(7))
TRIGGER: When public awareness is necessary to prevent a significant incident or to deal with an ongoing significant incident, or when its disclosure is otherwise in the public interest (Article 23(7))

11. FROM: Competent authority

TO: Data protection authority of own member state (Article 35(1))
WHAT INFORMATION: That an infringement by an essential or important entity of their obligations under the NIS2 Directive can entail a personal data breach as defined in the GDPR (Article 35(1))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 35(1))
TRIGGER: When an infringement by an essential or important entity of their obligations under the NIS2 Directive can entail a personal data breach as defined in the GDPR (Article 35(1))

12. FROM: European Union Agency for Cybersecurity

TO: CSIRTs network and the Cooperation Group (defined in Article 14) (Article 23(9))
WHAT INFORMATION: Its findings on notifications received (Article 23(9))
TIMELINE: Every six months (Article 23(9))
TRIGGER: Not specified in the law

Overview of incident notification for the Digital Operational Resilience Act – 2022/2554

This complements the existing data privacy vocabulary by providing specific details about notification requirements under DORA.

1. FROM: Financial entities (defined in Article 2)

INCIDENT: Major information communication technology-related incident (defined in Article 3(10))
NOTIFICATION TO: Relevant competent authority (defined in Article 46) (Article 19(1))
TIMELINE: Initial notification four hours from the moment of classification of the incident as major, but no later than 24 hours from becoming aware of the incident; Intermediate report within 72 hours from the submission of the initial notification; Updated notifications every time a relevant status update is available or upon a request from the competent authority; Final report when the root cause analysis is complete, or within one month from the submission of the latest updated intermediate report (per draft Regulatory Technical Standard, subject to change)
TRIGGER: Upon becoming aware of the incident (Article 19(3))

2. FROM: Financial entities (defined in Article 2)

INCIDENT: Major information communication technology-related incident (defined in Article 3(10))
NOTIFICATION TO: Competent authorities or CSIRTs under the NIS2 Directive, if required by a member state (Article 19(1))
TIMELINE: Initial notification four hours from the moment of classification of the incident as major, but no later than 24 hours from becoming aware of the incident; Intermediate report within 72 hours from the submission of the initial notification; Updated notifications every time a relevant status update is available or upon a request from the competent authority; Final report when the root cause analysis is complete, or within one month from the submission of the latest updated intermediate report (per draft Regulatory Technical Standard, subject to change)
TRIGGER: Not specified in the law

3. FROM: Financial entities (defined in Article 2)

INCIDENT: Major information communication technology-related incident (defined in Article 3(10))
NOTIFICATION TO: Clients (Article 19(3))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay upon becoming aware of the incident (Article 19(3))
TRIGGER: When the incident has an impact on the financial interests of clients (Article 19(3))

4. FROM: Financial entities (defined in Article 2)

INCIDENT: Significant cyber threat (defined in Article 3(13))
NOTIFICATION TO: Relevant competent authority (defined in Article 46) (Article 19(2))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: If the financial entity deems the threat to be of relevance to the financial system, service users or clients (Article 19(2))

5. FROM: Financial entities (defined in Article 2)

INCIDENT: Significant cyber threat (defined in Article 3(13))
NOTIFICATION TO: CSIRTs under the NIS2 Directive, if permitted by a member state (Article 19(2))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: If the financial entity deems the threat to be of relevance to the financial system, service users or clients (Article 19(2))

6. FROM: Financial entities (defined in Article 2)

INCIDENT: Significant cyber threat (defined in Article 3(13))
NOTIFICATION TO: Potentially affected clients (Article 19(3))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: Where applicable (Article 19(3))

7. FROM: Relevant competent authority

INFORMATION TO: Other relevant authorities, based on their respective competences (Article 19(6))
INFORMATION SHARED: Details of the major ICT-related incident (Article 19(6))
TIMELINE: In a timely manner (Article 19(6))
TRIGGER: Upon receipt of the initial notification and of each report about the major ICT-related incident (Article 19(6))

8. FROM: Relevant competent authority

INFORMATION TO: Other relevant authorities, defined in Article 19(6) (Article 19(2))
INFORMATION SHARED: Information about significant cyber threats notified by financial entities (Article 19(2))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: Not specified in the law (Article 19(2))

9. FROM: European Central Bank

INFORMATION TO: Members of the European System of Central Banks (Article 19(7))
INFORMATION SHARED: On issues relevant to the payment system, in connection to the major ICT-related incident (Article 19(7))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: If there are issues relevant to the payment system in connection to the major ICT-related incident (Article 19(7))

10. FROM: European Banking Authority, European Securities and Markets Authority or European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority

INFORMATION TO: Relevant competent authorities in other member states (Article 19(7))
INFORMATION SHARED: Not specified in the law
TIMELINE: As soon as possible following the assessment that the major ICT-related incident is relevant for competent authorities in other member states (Article 19(7))
TRIGGER: Upon receipt of information in relation to the major ICT-related incident from the competent authority, if it is determined that the major ICT-related incident is relevant for competent authorities in other member states (Article 19(7))

Overview of incident notification for the Payment Services Directive 2 – 2015/2366

This complements the existing data privacy vocabulary by providing specific details about notification requirements under PSD2.

1. FROM: Payment service providers (defined in Article 4(11))

INCIDENT: Major operational or security incident
NOTIFICATION TO: Competent authority (defined in Article 100) in the home member state (defined in Article 4(1)) of the payment service provider (Article 96(1))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 96(1))
TRIGGER: Major operational or security incident (Article 96(1))

2. FROM: Payment service providers (defined in Article 4(11))

INCIDENT: Major operational or security incident
NOTIFICATION TO: Payment service users (defined in Article 4(10)) (Article 96(1))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 96(1))
TRIGGER: If the incident has or may have an impact on the financial interests of its payment service users (Article 96(1))

3. FROM: Notified competent authority in the home member state of the payment service provider

INFORMATION TO: Other relevant authorities in its member state (Article 96(2))
INFORMATION SHARED: Not specified in the law
TIMELINE: After assessing the relevance of the notified incident to other relevant authorities in its member state (Article 96(2))
TRIGGER: If notified incident is relevant to other relevant authorities in its member state (Article 96(2))

4. FROM: Notified competent authority in the home member state of the payment service provider

INFORMATION TO: European Banking Authority and European Central Bank (Article 96(2))
INFORMATION SHARED: Relevant details of the notified incident (Article 96(2))
TIMELINE: Without undue delay (Article 96(2))
TRIGGER: Receipt of the notification of the incident from the payment service provider (Article 96(2))

5. FROM: European Banking Authority and European Central Bank

INFORMATION TO: Other relevant EU and national authorities (Article 96(2))
INFORMATION SHARED: Not specified in the law (Article 96(2))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: If notified incident is relevant to other relevant EU and national authorities (Article 96(2))

6. FROM: European Central Bank

INFORMATION TO: Members of the European System of Central Banks (Article 96(2))
INFORMATION SHARED: Issues relevant to the payment system (defined in Article 4(7)) in connection to the notified incident (Article 96(2))
TIMELINE: Not specified in the law
TRIGGER: If there are issues relevant to the payment system in connection to the notified incident (Article 96(2))

Issue 300: Model Intended Purpose Compatibility statuses for AI Act todohelp-wantedeu-aiact

Based on discussions in #283 the dpv:ReuseCompatibility concept should be extended as eu-aiact:IntendedPurposeCompatibility to represent the compatibility of an AI system's use with a specified intended purpose as defined and interpreted within the EU AI Act. The specific concepts modelling these are:

These concepts should be accompanied with guidelines on how the interpretation of compatibility works by using DPV concepts, e.g. to test for compatibility, which DPV concepts should be compared.

Funding Acknowledgements

Funding Sponsors

The DPVCG was established as part of the SPECIAL H2020 Project, which received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 731601 from 2017 to 2019. Continued developments have been funded under: RECITALS Project funded under the EU's Horizon program with grant agreement No. 101168490.

Harshvardhan J. Pandit was funded to work on DPV from 2020 to 2022 by the Irish Research Council's Government of Ireland Postdoctoral Fellowship Grant#GOIPD/2020/790.

The ADAPT SFI Centre for Digital Media Technology is funded by Science Foundation Ireland through the SFI Research Centres Programme and is co-funded under the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through Grant#13/RC/2106 (2018 to 2020) and Grant#13/RC/2106_P2 (2021 onwards).

Funding Acknowledgements for Contributors

The contributions of Delaram Golpayegani have received funding through the PROTECT ITN Project from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 813497, in particular through the development of AI Risk Ontology (AIRO) and Vocabulary of AI Risks (VAIR) which have been integrated in to this extension.

The contributions of Harshvardhan J. Pandit have been made with the financial support of Science Foundation Ireland under Grant Agreement No. 13/RC/2106_P2 at the ADAPT SFI Research Centre; and the AI Accountability Lab (AIAL) which is supported by grants from following groups: the AI Collaborative, an Initiative of the Omidyar Group; Luminate; the Bestseller Foundation; and the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation.

B. Issue summary

C. References

C.1 Informative references

[AI]
AI Technology concepts for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/ai
[AIAct]
Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act). URL: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj
[DPV]
Data Privacy Vocabulary (DPV) Specification. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv
[EU-AIAct]
EU AI Act concepts for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/aiact
[EU-NIS2]
EU NIS2 concepts for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/legal/eu/nis2
[GDPR]
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). URL: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj
[GUIDES]
Guides for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/guides
[PD]
Personal Data categories for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/pd
[PRIMER]
Primer for Data Privacy Vocabulary. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/primer
[RDF]
RDF 1.1 Concepts and Abstract Syntax. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-concepts/
[RDFS]
RDF Schema 1.1. URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/
[RISK]
Risk Assessment and Management concepts for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/risk
[SHACL]
Shape and Constraint Language (SHACL). URL: https://www.w3.org/TR/shacl
[TECH]
Technology concepts for DPV. URL: https://w3id.org/dpv/tech