Low Vision Supplemental Guidance

This page lists the supplemental guidance that is being considered by the LVTF, along with details for each topic.

Short Name Brief Description with Link to Discussion &/or Draft Category 2.2 Relationship User Agents? Authors? WCAG 2.3 ? WCAG 3 ? Lead Editors Status Priority
Proximity
Discussion 108
Related info is close to each other, e.g., labels and controls. Layout Design

WCAG Advisory Technique, UAAG 1.10.1

Authors Yes Yes @lauracarlson first draft ready for comments
Print customized text
Discussion 107
Users need to be able to print content with customized text, e.g., larget font. Print 1.4.12 Text Spacing, 1.4.8 Visual Presentation author and user agent No Yes Shawn, Bruce just started, background listed
Alternative themes
Discussion 139
Support for high contrast, dark mode, other themes Personalization Related to SC 1.4.8 TBD Yes Yes Bhoomika getting started
Limit large areas of white space Extra white spacing can mean only a few items are visible at a time on a website requiring vertical scrolling reducing the information available at a given time to users who are zoomed in. This removes context from controls and information. Viewport Related to targe spacing. Authors Yes Yes Jon Avila getting started
Body Text Fluent Readability
Discussion 129
draft idea to group related supplemental guidance            
Disabled components and contrast How to communicate disabled components and provide sufficient contrast? Contrast AG GitHub Issue 661 TBD Yes Yes Andy"Myndex", Bruce
Text at edge of viewport

There is space/padding between text and the edge of the viewport and other borders.

Layout Design none TBD Yes Yes Andy"Myndex"
Scaling for resize of text for large type elements Large headings may already be 200% the body size of text. Responsive design reduces amount of content on screen taking away context and surrounding context. Requiring all text to scale by 200% may not be practical or help. Text needs to scale in proportion so relationships can still be determined. Resize Text Not addressed by SC 1.4.4 Authors TBD Yes Andy"Myndex"
Enhanced Contrast Minimum contrast for body text needs to be above at 7:1 (11:1 preferred). Body text defined as more than two lines of related text in a block or column. Contrast Related to SC 1.4.6 (but not fully covered by) Authors Yes Yes Andy"Myndex"
Minimum background brightness Minimum background brightness for dark text on a light background Contrast Related to SC 1.4.3 and 1.4.6 Authors Yes Yes Andy"Myndex"
Support Local adaptation Minimum padding around text of 1em, *if* the text container's background (div) is more than 2:1 contrast with the larger surrounding background. (addresses local adaptation issues) Contrast Related to SC 1.4.3 and 1.4.6 Authors Yes Yes Andy"Myndex"
Loss of focus on form submit When a page is submitted the page may reload the focus is returned to the body of the page changing the context of the magnified area. Focus Related to SC 2.4.3 but not directly covered. Authors Yes Yes none unassigned
Minimum viewport and text input size Use of sticky headers and other layout containers can cause a small area for reading, especially with zoomed in content.
Input fields and other content areas that when zoomed are very short.
Viewport Related to SC 1.4.10 but not directly covered. Yes Yes Yes none unassigned
Feedback within viewport When feedback such as an item is placed in the cart this feedback needs to be visible within the viewport (magnified or unmagnified) Viewport Related to SC 4.1.3 TBD Yes Yes none unassigned
Content over other content. Situations where content such as a passive cookie notice doesn't obstruct access to a site when not zoomed in but obstructs site when zoomed in - but the notice can be accepted. This isn't so much as fail under current requirements as it can be accepted and dismissed but requiring low vision users to accept something that a non-disabled user can choose not to seems un equal.
This issue also occurs with videos that cover text when zoomed in or when controls cover text when zoomed in but the text can be scrolled.
Viewport TBD Authors Yes Yes none unassigned
Maximize use of viewport Sometimes panels or other UI elements take up valuable real estate but can't be collapsed/closed forcing content into small areas. (e.g. Google slides with fixed width slides on left side). Viewport None TBD Yes Yes none unassigned
UI components have clear affordance Users can recognize UI components by how they look. (e.g., a form field has a plain border). Overlaps with COGA, e.g., Objective 1 and Ensure that interactive elements are easy to identify
Affordance, Contrast Related to 3.2.7 Visible Controls & 1.4.11 Non-text Contrast Authors Yes Yes none unassigned
Thick fonts Chunky text that is too bold and affects reading/recognition of characters/words Font none Authors Yes Yes none unassigned
Default weight and size of font Avoid fonts lighter than 400 weight for body text, and no smaller than 14px for body text (16px recommended) (addresses important spatial frequency limitations on perception). Font none Authors Yes Yes none unassigned
Font replacement Ability to change fonts without font icons disappearing Font role img techniques TBD Yes Yes none unassigned
Text resize greater than 200% of default SC 1.4.10 only requires that text not scroll in two direction at 320CSS pixels (horizontally). This means text can becomes smaller when you zoom in as long as at some point it can be 200% of the default. Some users need text to become larger than 200%. Resize Text Related to SC 1.4.10 but not directly covered. TBD TBD Yes none unassigned
Disambiguation of icons Provide a text label for non-standard icons to communicate their purpose. Related to COGA: Use Icons that Help the User Icons TBD TBD Yes Yes none unassigned
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