The <tied> element

Parent element: <notations>


The <tied> element represents the notated tie. The <tie> element represents the tie sound.

Ties that join two notes of the same pitch together should be represented with a <tied> element on the first note with type="start" and a <tied> element on the second note with type="stop". This can also be done if the two notes being tied are enharmonically equivalent, but have different step values. It is not recommended to use <tied> elements to join two notes with enharmonically inequivalent pitches.

Ties that indicate that an instrument should be undamped are specified with a single <tied> element with type="let-ring".

Ties that are visually attached to only one note, other than undamped ties, should be specified with two <tied> elements on the same note, first type="start" then type="stop". This can be used to represent ties into or out of repeated sections or codas.

When multiple <tied> elements with the same tag are used within the same note, their order within the MusicXML document should match the musical score order. For example, a note with a tie at the end of a first ending should have the <tied> element with a type of start precede the <tied> element with a type of stop.

Normal ties need only two bezier points: one associated with the start of the tie, the other with the stop. Ties divided over system breaks can specify additional bezier data at <tied> elements with a continue type.

Content

Always empty.

Attributes

Name Type Required? Description
type tied-type Yes Indicates if this is the start, stop, or continuation of a tie, or if this is a tie indicating that an instrument should be undamped.
bezier-offset divisions No The horizontal position of an outgoing bezier point for slurs and ties with a start type, or of an incoming bezier point for slurs and ties with types of stop or continue. If both the bezier-x and bezier-offset attributes are present, the bezier-x attribute takes priority. This attribute is deprecated as of MusicXML 3.1.
bezier-offset2 divisions No The horizontal position of an outgoing bezier point for slurs with a continue type. Not valid for other types. If both the bezier-x2 and bezier-offset2 attributes are present, the bezier-x2 attribute takes priority. This attribute is deprecated as of MusicXML 3.1.
bezier-x tenths No The horizontal position of an outgoing bezier point for slurs and ties with a start type, or of an incoming bezier point for slurs and ties with types of stop or continue.
bezier-x2 tenths No The horizontal position of an outgoing bezier point for slurs with a continue type. Not valid for other types.
bezier-y tenths No The vertical position of an outgoing bezier point for slurs and ties with a start type, or of an incoming bezier point for slurs and ties with types of stop or continue.
bezier-y2 tenths No The vertical position of an outgoing bezier point for slurs with a continue type. Not valid for other types.
color color No Indicates the color of an element.
dash-length tenths No The length of dashes in a dashed line. Ignored if the corresponding line-type attribute is not dashed.
default-x tenths No Changes the computation of the default horizontal position. The origin is changed relative to the left-hand side of the note or the musical position within the bar. Positive x is right and negative x is left.

This attribute provides higher-resolution positioning data than the <offset> element. Applications reading a MusicXML file that can understand both features should generally rely on this attribute for its greater accuracy.
default-y tenths No Changes the computation of the default vertical position. The origin is changed relative to the top line of the staff. Positive y is up and negative y is down.

This attribute provides higher-resolution positioning data than the placement attribute. Applications reading a MusicXML file that can understand both attributes should generally rely on this attribute for its greater accuracy.
id ID No Specifies an ID that is unique to the entire document.
line-type line-type No Specifies if the line is solid, dashed, dotted, or wavy.
number number-level No Rarely needed to disambiguate ties, since note pitches will usually suffice. It is available for use in more complex tied notation situations.
orientation over-under No Indicates whether slurs and ties are overhand (tips down) or underhand (tips up). This is distinct from the placement attribute used by any notation type.
placement above-below No Indicates whether something is above or below another element, such as a note or a notation.
relative-x tenths No Changes the horizontal position relative to the default position, either as computed by the individual program, or as overridden by the default-x attribute. Positive x is right and negative x is left. It should be interpreted in the context of the <offset> element or directive attribute if those are present.
relative-y tenths No Changes the vertical position relative to the default position, either as computed by the individual program, or as overridden by the default-y attribute. Positive y is up and negative y is down. It should be interpreted in the context of the placement attribute if that is present.
space-length tenths No The length of spaces in a dashed line. Ignored if the corresponding line-type attribute is not dashed.

Examples

This element is used in the following examples:

<humming>, <tied>, Tutorial: Après un rêve