Technique H89:Using the title
attribute to provide context-sensitive help
About this Technique
This technique relates to 3.3.5: Help (Advisory).
This technique applies to HTML.
Description
The objective of this technique is to provide context sensitive help for users as they enter data in forms by providing the help information in a title
attribute. The help may include format information or examples of input.
Note
Current user agents and assistive technologies do not always provide the information contained in the title
attribute to users. Avoid using this technique in isolation.
Examples
Example 1
A mapping application provides a form consisting of a label "Address:", an input component and a submit button with value "Find map". The input component has a title
attribute value with an example of the address format the user should enter.
<label for="search-address">Address:</label>
<input id="search-address" name="search-address" size="30"
title="Address example: 101 Collins St, Melbourne, Australia" type="text" value="">
Example 2
A form that allows users to pay their bill online requires the user to enter their account number. The input component associated with the "Account number" label has a title
attribute providing information on locating the account number.
<label for="acc-num1">Account number:</label>
<input id="acc-num1" size="10"
title="Your account number can be found in the top right-hand corner of your bill"
type="text" value="">
Tests
Procedure
- Identify form controls that require text input.
- Check that each form control has an explicitly associated label
- Check that each form control has context-sensitive help provided in the
title
attribute.
Expected Results
- Checks #2 and #3 are true.