Accessible Rich Internet Applications Working Group Charter
The mission of the Accessible Rich Internet Applications Working Group is to enhance the accessibility of web content through the development of supplemental attributes, including roles, states, and other properties, that can be applied to native host language elements and exposed via platform accessibility APIs.
Charter Status | See the group status page and detailed change history. |
---|---|
Start date | 01 January 2025 |
End date | 1 January 2027 (2 years) |
Chairs | James Nurthen (Adobe), Valerie Young (Igalia) |
Team Contacts | Daniel Montalvo (0.50 FTE) |
Meeting Schedule |
Teleconferences: The Working Group and its Task Forces generally each hold
weekly teleconferences, but this may vary over time according to agenda and preferences.
Face-to-face: The Working Group generally meets during the W3C's annual Technical Plenary week; additional face-to-face meetings may be scheduled by consent of the participants, usually no more than 2 per year. |
Motivation and Background
The Accessible Rich Internet Application suite has consistently provided mechanisms to make rich internet applications and other complex web user interfaces accessible to people with disabilities.
The suite consists of:
- Accessible Rich Internet Applications — Provides an ontology of roles, states, and properties that can be used to complement and extend accessibility of host languages such as HTML, ePub, MathML, SVG, and others.
- Accessibility API mappings — Describe how accessibility APIs should expose existing ARIA roles, states, and properties
The Working Group plans to continue developing these technical specifications to:
- Provide more accurate guidance for user agents to more consistently and reliably implement ARIA features
- Provide additional guidance for assistive technology developers on how they could better support ARIA
- Improve interoperability of ARIA features among different operating systems and assistive technologies
Scope
- Continue development of existing ARIA specifications to address needs reported by authors of accessible content and to achieve parity with native host languages (markup languages such as HTML or SVG that can use ARIA attributes to provide additional accessibility information), creating new ARIA specifications where necessary
- For each ARIA specification developed by this Working Group, create a corresponding Accessibility API Mappings specification defining the correct exposure for each platform
- For all attributes defined by this Working Group, document best practices for authors and, where appropriate, define author conformance requirements
- Collaborate with other groups to create mapping specifications for native host language semantics, generally but not always to be published by the ARIA WG
- Work with developers of testing tools that can be used to verify accessibility implementations by examining the mappings exposed via platform accessibility APIs
- Collaborate with other groups involved in defining ARIA techniques and implementing ARIA support.
Out of Scope
The following features are out of scope, and will not be addressed by this Working group:
- Technologies for which corresponding Accessibility API Mappings do not need to be defined
Deliverables
In order to maximize the likelihood of achieving the success criteria described below, the ARIA Working Group will follow a work flow designed to see each feature from its road map through to completion, with ARIA feature development, platform accessibility API mapping, implementation, testing, and authoring guidance taking place at the same time.
Draft state indicates the state of the deliverable at the time of the charter approval. Expected completion indicates when the deliverable is projected to become a Recommendation, or otherwise reach a stable state.
For deliverables marked as "Living Recommendation", the Working Group intends to publish a snapshot of each of the document as a W3C recommendation before the Charter period ends.
Normative Specifications
The Accessible Rich Internet Applications Working Group will continue to deliver the following W3C normative specifications:
- Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) (Living Recommendation)
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This specification provides an ontology of roles, states, and properties that define accessible user interface elements and can be used to improve the accessibility and interoperability of web content and applications.
Draft state: First Public Working Draft
Expected completion: Q3 2026
Adopted Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/WD-wai-aria-1.3-20240123/
Exclusion Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/WD-wai-aria-1.3-20240123/
Exclusion period began: 2024-01-23; Exclusion period ends: 2024-06-21.
Exclusion Draft Charter: https://www.w3.org/2022/02/aria-charter
- Core Accessibility API Mappings (Living Recommendation)
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This specification defines how WAI-ARIA roles, states, and properties are expected to be exposed by user agents via platform accessibility APIs.
Draft state: Candidate Recommendation Snapshot
Expected completion: Q1 2026
Adopted Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/CR-core-aam-1.2-20241121/
Exclusion Draft:https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/CR-core-aam-1.2-20241121/
Exclusion period began 2024-11-21; Exclusion period ends 2025-01-20.
Exclusion Draft Charter: https://www.w3.org/2022/02/aria-charter
- Accessible Name and Description Computation 1.2 (Living Recommendation)
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This document describes how user agents determine the names and descriptions of accessible objects from web content languages.
Draft state: Working Draft
Expected completion: Q1 2025
Adopted Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/WD-accname-1.2-20240802/
Exclusion Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2019/WD-accname-1.2-20190711/ Exclusion period began 2019-07-11; Exclusion period ended 2019-12-08.
Exclusion Draft Charter: https://www.w3.org/2018/11/aria-charter.html
- HTML Accessibility API Mappings (Living Recommendation)
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This specification defines how user agents map HTML [HTML] elements and attributes to platform accessibility application programming interfaces (APIs). It leverages and extends the Core Accessibility API Mappings 1.2 and the Accessible Name and Description Computation 1.1 for use with the HTML host language. Documenting these mappings promotes interoperable exposure of roles, states, properties, and events implemented by accessibility APIs and helps to ensure that this information appears in a manner consistent with author intent.
Draft state: Working Draft
Expected completion: Q3 2025
Adopted Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/WD-html-aam-1.0-20241121/
Exclusion Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2015/WD-html-aam-1.0-20150407/
Exclusion period began 2015-04-09; Exclusion period ended 2015-09-06.
Exclusion Draft Charter: https://www.w3.org/2013/09/html-charter
- ARIA in HTML (Living Recommendation)
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This specification defines the authoring rules (author conformance requirements) for the use of Accessible Rich Internet Applications (WAI-ARIA) 1.2 and Digital Publishing WAI-ARIA Module 1.0 attributes on [HTML] elements.
Draft state: Adopted from Web Applications WG
Expected completion: Q3 2025
Adopted Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/REC-html-aria-20240507/
Exclusion Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2021/CR-html-aria-20210706/ Exclusion period began 2021-07-06; Exclusion period ended: 2021-09-04..
Exclusion Draft Charter: https://www.w3.org/2020/12/webapps-wg-charter.html
- Digital Publishing WAI-ARIA Module 1.1 (Living Recommendation)
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This specification is a modular extension of WAI-ARIA designed for the digital publishing industry.
Draft state: Candidate Recommendation Draft
Expected completion: Q2 2025
Adopted Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/CRD-dpub-aria-1.1-20240621/
Exclusion Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/CR-dpub-aria-1.1-20240227/
Exclusion period began 2024-02-27; Exclusion period ended 2024-04-27
Exclusion Draft Charter: https://www.w3.org/2022/02/aria-charter
- Digital Publishing Accessibility API Mappings 1.1 (Living Recommendation)
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This specification enables authors to produce more accessible e-books, by conveying structural book constructs used by the digital publishing industry to assistive technologies. It does this by extending the Core Accessibility API Mappings 1.1 [CORE-AAM-1.1] and the Accessible Name and Description Computation 1.2 [ACCNAME-1.2] specifications for user agents. It provides Accessibility API Mapping guidance for the roles defined in the Digital Publish WAI-ARIA Module.
Draft state: Candidate Recommendation Draft
Expected completion: Q2 2025
Adopted Draft:https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/CRD-dpub-aam-1.1-20240621/
Exclusion Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2024/CR-dpub-aam-1.1-20240227/
Exclusion period began 2024-02-27; Exclusion period ended 2024-04-27.
Exclusion Draft Charter: https://www.w3.org/2022/02/aria-charter
- WAI-ARIA Graphics Module
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This specification defines a WAI-ARIA 1.1 [WAI-ARIA-1.1] module of core roles specific to web graphics. These semantics allow an author to express the logical structure of the graphic to assistive technologies in order improve accessibility of graphics.
Draft state: W3C Recommendation
Expected completion: Q4 2025
Adopted Draft:https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/REC-graphics-aria-1.0-20181002/
Exclusion Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/CR-graphics-aria-1.0-20180329/
Exclusion period began 2018-03-29; Exclusion period ended 2018-05-28.
Exclusion Draft Charter: https://www.w3.org/2015/10/aria-charter.html
- Graphics Accessibility API Mappings
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The Graphics Accessibility API Mappings defines how user agents map the WAI-ARIA Graphics Module [GRAPHICS-ARIA-1.0] markup to platform accessibility APIs.
Draft state: W3C Recommendation
Expected completion: Q4 2026
Adopted Draft:https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/REC-graphics-aam-1.0-20181002/
Exclusion Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/CR-graphics-aam-1.0-20180329/
Exclusion period began 2018-03-29; Exclusion period ended 2018-05-28.
Exclusion Draft Charter: https://www.w3.org/2015/10/aria-charter.html
- SVG Accessibility API Mappings 1.0 (Living Recommendation)
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This specification defines how user agents map Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) [SVG2] markup to platform accessibility application programming interfaces (APIs).
Draft state: Working Draft Joint deliverable with the SVG Working Group
Expected completion: Q3 2026
Adopted Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2018/WD-svg-aam-1.0-20180510/
Exclusion Draft: https://www.w3.org/TR/2015/WD-svg-aam-1.0-20150226/
Exclusion period began 2015-02-26; Exclusion period ended 2015-07-26.Exclusion Draft Charter: http://www.w3.org/WAI/PF/charter201006
- PDF Accessibility API Mappings (Living Recommendation)
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This specification will define how user agents map PDF elements and attributes to platform accessibility application programming interfaces (APIs).
Draft state: No draft
Expected completion: Q3 2025
Other Deliverables
As described above and in the work flow, the Working Group will create a test suite and implementation report for each specification. In addition, other non-normative documents may be created such as use case and requirement documents.
The Working Group intends to collaborate with other Working Groups and relevant stakeholders to update ARIA modules as needed.
The Working Group will also produce WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices, a comprehensive support resource for the WAI-ARIA suite but not published as a Technical Report itself. In further support of that guidance, the Working Group will work with developers of the ARIA-AT application to help achieve consistent implementation of the guidance across tools.
Other non-normative documents may be created such as:
- Use case and requirement documents
- Test suite and implementation report for the specification
- Primer or Best Practice documents to support web developers when designing applications.
Timeline
The Working Group maintains a detailed project plan that provides target dates, updated as needed.
Success Criteria
The normative documents produced by this Working Group fall into two categories: ARIA specifications and Accessibility API Mapping specifications.
- For the ARIA specifications, implementability and interoperability of every feature will be demonstrated by having at least two independent browser implementations of that feature. In addition, for the Accessibility API Mapping specification(s), each ARIA feature will be shown to have at least one implementation in each of: ATK/AT-SPI2, MSAA+IAccessible2, AXAPI, and UIAutomation.
- Every effort will be made to take member organizations' schedules into account and to ensure all platforms are included. If needed, an Accessibility API Mapping specification will be split into platform-specific specifications, e.g. one for ATK/AT-SPI2, one for MSAA+IAccessible2, one for AXAPI, and one for UIAutomation. This will allow each platform's specification to progress along the Rec track at the timeline that best suits them. For specifications which are not split apart in this fashion, no platform will be dropped out of the specification without prior consultation with that platform's owners.
Specifications that reach W3C Recommendation are considered successful when all of the following are present:
- Production of stable documents addressing the work items listed in the Deliverables section
- Test suites for each specification with conformance criteria
- Availability of multiple, independent, interoperable implementations of each feature with conformance criteria in each deliverable; as demonstrated by an implementation report (summarizing implementation status against the relevant test suite) for each testable class of product, including user agents
- Deployment on multiple platforms
- User community and industry adoption of the group deliverables
In order to advance beyond Candidate Recommendation, each normative specification is expected to have at least two independent implementations of every feature defined in the specification.
Each specification should contain separate sections detailing all known security and privacy implications for implementers, Web authors, and end users.
There should be testing plans for each specification, starting from the earliest drafts.
To promote interoperability, all changes made to specifications in Candidate Recommendation or to features that have deployed implementations should have tests. Testing efforts should be declared in the Web Platform Tests project.
This Working Group expects to follow the TAG Web Platform Design Principles.
All new features should have expressions of interest from at least two potential implementors before being incorporated in the specification.
Coordination
For all specifications, this Working Group will seek horizontal review for accessibility, internationalization, privacy, and security with the relevant Working and Interest Groups, and with the TAG. Invitation for review must be issued during each major standards-track document transition, including FPWD. The Working Group is encouraged to engage collaboratively with the horizontal review groups throughout development of each specification. The Working Group is advised to seek a review at least 3 months before first entering CR and is encouraged to proactively notify the horizontal review groups when major changes occur in a specification following a review.
Additional technical coordination with the following Groups will be made, per the W3C Process Document:
W3C Groups
- Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Working Group
- Work on HTML 5 and ARIA Techniques for WCAG 2.2.
- Accessible Platform Architectures Working Group
- Collaborate on overall accessibility architectural aspects of ARIA.
- CSS Working Group
- Coordinate media queries support for context awareness. Provide requirements for future WAI-ARIA support. Coordinate on general CSS accessibility topics. Include CSS-AAM requirements in the hTML-AAM specification.
- Publishing Maintenance Working Group
- Coordinate development of digital publishing roles and EPUB Accessibility.
- Internationalization Working Group
- Coordinate how to address accessibility and internationalization in W3C specs.
- Technical Architecture Group
- Confirm the ARIA relationship to various host languages is interoperable and forwards-compatible.
- Privacy Working Group
- Identify and resolve privacy implications of features of the technology that capture user environment information, particularly specific assistive technology being used, in order to customize the user experience.
- SVG Working Group
- Coordinate on graphics role module and SVG Accessibility API Mappings.
External Organizations
- DAISY Consortium
- Coordinate on publishing and math accessibility API mappings.
- Coordinate on features that impact e-learning and testing.
- WHATWG
- Coordinating on integration of ARIA in HTML and Web Components.
Participation
To be successful, this Working Group is expected to have 6 or more active participants for its duration, including representatives from the key implementors of this specification, and active Editors and Test Leads for each specification. The Chairs, specification Editors, and Test Leads are expected to contribute half of a working day per week towards the Working Group. There is no minimum requirement for other Participants.
The group encourages questions, comments and issues on its public mailing lists and document repositories, as described in Communication.
The group also welcomes non-Members to contribute technical submissions for consideration upon their agreement to the terms of the W3C Patent Policy.
Participants in the group are required (by the W3C Process) to follow the W3C Code of Conduct.
Communication
Technical discussions for this Working Group are conducted in public: the meeting minutes from teleconference and face-to-face meetings will be archived for public review, and technical discussions and issue tracking will be conducted in a manner that can be both read and written to by the general public. Working Drafts and Editor's Drafts of specifications will be developed in public repositories and may permit direct public contribution requests. The meetings themselves are not open to public participation, however.
Information about the group (including details about deliverables, issues, actions, status, participants, and meetings) will be available from the Accessible Rich Internet Applications Working Group home page.
Most Accessible Rich Internet Applications Working Group teleconferences will focus on discussion of particular specifications, and will be conducted on an as-needed basis.
This group primarily conducts its technical work through GitHub issues and Pull Requests on the ARIA repositories. It also uses the public mailing list public-aria@w3.org (archive). The public is invited to review, discuss and contribute to this work.
The group may use a Member-confidential mailing list for administrative purposes and, at the discretion of the Chairs and members of the group, for member-only discussions in special cases when a participant requests such a discussion.
Decision Policy
This group will seek to make decisions through consensus and due process, per the W3C Process Document (section 5.2.1, Consensus). Typically, an editor or other participant makes an initial proposal, which is then refined in discussion with members of the group and other reviewers, and consensus emerges with little formal voting being required.
However, if a decision is necessary for timely progress and consensus is not achieved after careful consideration of the range of views presented, the Chairs may call for a group vote and record a decision along with any objections.
To afford asynchronous decisions and organizational deliberation, any resolution (including publication decisions) taken in a face-to-face meeting or teleconference will be considered provisional. A call for consensus (CfC) will be issued for all resolutions (for example, via email, GitHub issue or web-based survey), with a response period from four working days to one week, depending on the chair's evaluation of the group consensus on the issue. If no objections are raised by the end of the response period, the resolution will be considered to have consensus as a resolution of the Working Group.
All decisions made by the group should be considered resolved unless and until new information becomes available or unless reopened at the discretion of the Chairs.
This charter is written in accordance with the W3C Process Document (Section 5.2.3, Deciding by Vote) and includes no voting procedures beyond what the Process Document requires.
Patent Policy
This Working Group operates under the W3C Patent Policy (Version of 15 September 2020). To promote the widest adoption of Web standards, W3C seeks to issue Web specifications that can be implemented, according to this policy, on a Royalty-Free basis. For more information about disclosure obligations for this group, please see the licensing information.
Licensing
This Working Group will use the W3C Software and Document license for all its deliverables.
About this Charter
This charter has been created according to section 3.4 of the Process Document. In the event of a conflict between this document or the provisions of any charter and the W3C Process, the W3C Process shall take precedence.
Charter History
The following table lists details of all changes from the initial charter, per the W3C Process Document (section 4.3, Advisory Committee Review of a Charter):
Charter Period | Start Date | End Date | Changes |
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Initial Charter | 22 October 2015 | 31 July 2018 | none |
Charter Extension | 6 September 2018 | 31 October 2018 | none |
Rechartered | 8 November 2018 | 31 October 2021 |
|
Charter Extension | 19 November 2021 | 31 January 2022 | none |
Rechartered | 7 February 2022 | 31 January 2024 | Changes from the previous charter (diff from previous charter):
|
New co-chair | 13 April 2022 | Valerie Young appointed as co-chair, replacing Joanmarie Diggs who stepped down in September 2021. | |
Charter extension | 18 December 2023 | 31 July 2024 | |
Charter Extension | 1 August 2024 | 31 December 2024 | |
Proposed Charter | October 2024 |
|
|
Rechartered |
Change log
Changes to this document are documented in this section.